采用高性能z源逆变器对异步电机进行闭环调速控制

O. Ellabban, J. Mierlo, P. Lataire
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本文提出了一种基于V/F控制和间接磁场定向控制(IFOC)策略的高性能z源逆变器(ZSI)异步电动机闭环速度控制方法。采用基于电压解耦补偿的PWM电压调制间接场定向控制,在开关信号中插入通射状态。设计了一个双环控制器来控制ZSI的直流链路峰值电压,其中直流链路峰值电压是通过测量输入和电容电压来估计的。利用波德图设计了基于小信号模型的直流链路峰值电压控制。此外,IFOC方法中PI控制器的参数是根据所需的动态规格计算的。与标准可调调速驱动器(ASD)相比,所提出的速度控制方法降低了直流输入电压,能够在额定负载转矩的情况下将电机转速从零改变到额定转速。通过MATLAB仿真验证了所提速度控制方法的有效性,并对采用高性能ZSI馈电的15kw感应电机进行了仿真。给出了系统在启动、负载扰动和输入电压变化时的仿真结果。仿真结果验证了所提闭环速度控制方法的有效性。结果表明,基于PWM电压调制的间接磁场定向控制比V/F控制更有效地控制了高性能ZSI馈入异步电动机的速度。高性能ZSI的实验装置正在进行中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new closed loop speed control of induction motor fed by a high performance Z-source inverter
This paper proposes a new closed loop speed control of an induction motor fed by a high performance Z-source inverter (ZSI), the speed control is based on V/F control and indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) strategies. The indirect field-oriented control based on PWM voltage modulation with voltage decoupling compensation is used to insert the shoot-through state within the switching signals. A dual loop controller is designed to control the peak dc link voltage of the ZSI, where the peak dc-link voltage is estimated by measuring the input and the capacitor voltages. The peak dc link voltage control is designed based on a small signal model using the bode diagram. Also, the parameters of the PI controllers in the IFOC method are calculated based on the required dynamic specifications. The proposed speed control methods, with reduced DC input voltage compared with the standard adjustable speed drives (ASD), are able to change the motor speed from zero to the rated speed with the rated load torque. The performance of the proposed speed control methods is verified by MATLAB simulation of a 15 kW induction motor fed by a high performance ZSI. The simulation results during start up, load disturbance and input voltage change are presented. The simulation results have verified the validity of the proposed closed loop speed control methods. Also it indicate that, the performance of the indirect field-oriented control based on PWM voltage modulation is more efficient than the V/F control for speed control of the induction motor fed by the high-performance ZSI. Experimental setup of a high-performance ZSI is under progress.
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