中低强度阻力运动对维持性血液透析患者生活质量和心理健康的影响

Tong Ding, Jing Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨中低强度阻力运动对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者生活质量(QoL)和心理健康的影响。将2022年6月至2022年12月在XXX医院血液净化中心接受MHD治疗的90例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组患者给予常规血液透析护理,观察组患者在常规血液透析护理的基础上进行中、低强度阻力运动。生活质量测量工具采用36项健康问卷(SF-36)、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对患者进行评估。对照组生理机能为67.64±25.62,心理健康为71.68±28.55,观察组生理机能和心理健康分别为71.11±25.42和73.48±13.59;在生理功能和心理健康方面,观察组的生活质量明显高于对照组;观察组HAMD、HAMA评分明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。中低强度阻力运动对MHD患者身体功能和生活质量的精神状态影响明显,但对其他方面影响不明显。中低强度阻力运动有利于改善患者的心理健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Resistance Exercise with Moderate and Low Intensity on Quality of Life and Mental Health in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
It was to explore the effects of resistance exercise with moderate and low intensity on quality of life (QoL) and mental health of patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). From June 2022 to December 2022, 90 patients receiving MHD treatment in Blood Purification Center of XXX Hospital were randomly divided into observation group and controls, with 45 patients in each group. The controls received routine hemodialysis care, and observation group received resistance exercise with moderate and low inte in addition to routine hemodialysis care. QoL measurement tool adopted 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD), and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) to evaluate patients. The physical function was 67.64±25.62 and mental health was 71.68±28.55 in controls, and those was 71.11±25.42 and 73.48±13.59 in observation group; in terms of physical function and mental health in QoL, observation group was obviously higher; and HAMD and HAMA scores in observation group were clearly lower as against controls (P < 0.05). The effect of resistance exercise with moderate and low inte was obvious on the physical function and mental state of QoL in MHD patients, but not obvious on other aspects. Resistance exercise with moderate and low inteis beneficial to improve patients’ mental health.
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