露天矿采场时空数据模型的建立与应用研究

Li Lanyong, Song Weidong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

以地理信息系统(GIS)技术为核心,以建立露天矿采场时空数据库为目标,通过建立采场时空数据库,将露天矿生产规划过程(包括剥壳、开挖、浇注)视为基于时间序列的三维地理空间信息变化过程。该模型动态描述了露天矿生产规划的全过程,可为露天矿生产规划的最优预控制和决策、露天矿的设计和生产调度管理提供全方位的空间信息支持。提出了考虑TIN露天采场阶梯式特征的露天采场三维建模理论与方法,通过基本状态修正和连续快照模型建立采场时空数据库,利用GIS和虚拟现实(VR)技术,实现开采过程回放和生产计划超前论证,为数字化露天采场建设建立基础地理空间信息框架与平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research of establishment and application for spatio-temporal data models of an open-pit stope
With the technology of Geographic Information System (GIS) as the core and for the goal of establishing the spatio-temporal database of an open pit stope, the process of the strip mine production planning including shelling excavating and casting can be considered as the changed process of 3D geographic-spatial information based on time series, by establishing the spatio-temporal database of stopes, dynamically describing the process of the strip mine production planning including shelling excavating and casting, it can provide a full range of spatial information supports for the optimal pre-control and decision-making of the plan, the design and the production scheduling management of strip mines. It proposed the 3D modelling theory and the method of an open-pit stope of the TIN which is considering its step feature, the stope spatio-temporal database can be established with essential status revision and continual snapshot model, by using GIS and Virtual Reality (VR) technology, it achieves the exploitation-process playback and production-plan ahead demonstration, and establishes the framework and platform of basic geographic-spatial information for the digital open-pit construction.
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