不要担心超级智能

N. Agar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文回应了尼克·博斯特罗姆(Nick Bostrom)的建议,即对人类不友好的超级智能的威胁应该导致我们推迟或重新考虑人工智能的进展。我承认,人工智能的进步带来了我们目前无法解决的问题。然而,我们应该区分目前尚未解决的问题,其中有解决方案的理性期望和目前尚未解决的问题,没有这种期望是适当的。对人类不友好的超级智能的问题属于第一类。假设我们会解决这个问题是合理的。这些观察结果并没有将来自超级智能的生存威胁降低到零。但我们不应该让对极不可能出现的负面结果的恐惧,推迟人工智能带来的预期好处的到来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Don’t Worry about Superintelligence
This paper responds to Nick Bostrom’s suggestion that the threat of a human-unfriendly superintelligence should lead us to delay or rethink progress in AI. I allow that progress in AI presents problems that we are currently unable to solve. However, we should distinguish between currently unsolved problems for which there are rational expectations of solutions and currently unsolved problems for which no such expectation is appropriate. The problem of a human-unfriendly superintelligence belongs to the first category. It is rational to proceed on that assumption that we will solve it. These observations do not reduce to zero the existential threat from superintelligence. But we should not permit fear of very improbable negative outcomes to delay the arrival of the expected benefits from AI.
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