2001 - 2011年蒙古高原土地利用/覆被变化的遥感分析

Yunjie Zhang, Qingsheng Liu, Gaohuan Liu, Chong Huang, Zhao Gui
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用遥感技术,获得了2001—2010年的土地利用/覆被变化数据。我们选取了MODIS全球土地覆盖产品中的一类——IGBP产品,从数量精度产品的角度对MODIS全球土地覆盖产品的精度进行比较,以30m全球土地覆盖数据集作为参考数据。通过对其变化过程的分析,揭示了蒙古高原的时空特征。结果表明,蒙古高原土地利用结构在此期间发生了明显的变化。特别是耕地和荒漠面积减少,草地和森林面积明显扩大。获得了2001—2011年土地覆盖变化的空间格局,变化强度随地点而变化。北方的变化比南方更严重。同样,东部地区的变化大于西部地区,特别是东北地区的三角平原。在结论。近十年来,蒙古高原土地利用格局趋于优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land-use/cover change of the mongolian plateau from 2001 to 2011 by remote sensing
With the aid of the remote sensing technology, the land use/cover change data between 2001 and 2010 were obtained. We selected a type of the MODIS global land cover products, the IGBP product, through compare the MODIS global land cover products on the accuracy from the aspect of quantity precision products, taking the 30-m Global Land Cover Dataset as reference data. The spatial and temporal characteristics of the Mongolian Plateau were revealed by analyzing the changing process. The results indicated that the structure of land use in the Mongolian Plateau has an obvious change over that period. In particular, the area of cultivated land and desert decreased while the grassland and forest expanded significantly. The spatial pattern of the land cover change, which is from 2001 to 2011 was gained and we found that the intensity of variation ranged with locations. The northland has a more serious change than southland. Similarly, the eastern region has experienced a greater change than the western, especially in the pediment plain of northeast regions. In conclusion. the land use pattern in Mongolian Plateau has become better over the ten years.
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