非暴力沟通的原则,作为相互依赖的家庭互动的基础

Ю. І. Чернецька, Лариса Миколаївна Дунаєва, С. В. Гладченко
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摘要

这篇文章专门讨论非暴力交流的原则,这是相互依赖的家庭中社会互动的基础。这类家庭的另一个心理特点- -相互依赖- -加强了心理暴力形式的存在。这种共同依赖表现为基于心理暴力和不遵守教养和家庭互动原则的自我毁灭行为。社会工作中相互依赖家庭非暴力沟通原则的内容是学习相互依赖的有效沟通,这是家庭和谐互动的基础。实施非暴力沟通原则的特点是几种沟通技巧的发展:a)言语表达相互依赖的家庭成员的感受;B,倾听和理解他人的能力;C)在社会互动中识别共同依赖的需求。在社会工作者与共同依赖家庭的活动中,使用了非暴力沟通原则教学的四阶段模型,该模型可以有条件地定义为以下标志:对冲突情况的描述,每个家庭成员对感情的表达,配偶需求的语言化,满足家庭成员需求的请求的制定。非暴力沟通的原则有助于克服性别暴力问题,找到一种方法,使妇女和男子都能在家庭中同时实现自己作为父母和个人的身份,而不是指非建设性和歧视性的沟通形式。本文给出了有条理的建议,使社会工作者在处理相互依赖的家庭时能够实现非暴力沟通原则。教授非暴力交流原则将促进家庭关系的和谐,纠正和预防相互依赖的家庭中的心理暴力,教育具有积极自我表达立场和有意识行为的独立个人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PRINCIPLES OF NON-VIOLENT COMMUNICATION AS THE BASIS OF INTERACTION IN A CO-DEPENDENT FAMILY
The article is devoted to the principles of non-violent communication, which are the basis of social interaction in a co-dependent family. The availability of psychological violence forms in such families is reinforced by another psychological peculiarity — the co-dependence. The co-dependence can be characterized as self-destructive behavior, which is based on psychological violence and the noncompliance of the upbringing and family interaction principles. The content of the principles of non-violent communication in social work with co-dependent families is to learn of effective communication co-dependent, that is the basis of harmonious interaction in the family. The peculiarity of the implementation the principles of non-violent communication is the development of several communicative skills: a) verbal expression of co-dependent family members feelings; b) the ability to hear and understand another; c) to identify the needs of co-dependent in social interaction. In the activity of a social worker with co-dependent families, a four-stage model of the teaching the principles of non-violent communication is used, which can be conditionally defined on the following signs: the description of the conflict situation, the expression of feelings by each member of the family, the verbalization of the spouses needs, the formulation of the request to satisfy the family members needs. The principles of non-violent communication help to overcome the problem of gender violence, to find a way for both women and men to realize themselves in the family as parents and individuals at the same time, not referring to unconstructive and discriminative forms of communication. The methodical recommendations which allow to realize the principles of non-violent communication in the work of a social worker with co-dependent families are given. The teaching the principles of non-violent communication will promote harmonization of family relations, the correction and the prevention of psychological violence in co-dependent families, the education of independent person with an active self-expressed position and conscious behavior.
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