Олена Ложачевська
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摘要

本文揭示了企业管理制度有效性研究的主要思路。已经确定,目前整个企业处于危机状态,因此企业的活动正在进入反危机管理模式。对乌克兰企业在全球危机的最后三年里的经验进行分析,可以得出结论,管理制度的破坏通常分两个阶段进行,即在局势急剧恶化之后的一段逐步稳定(适应)时期。实践也表明,第一阶段滞后的企业面临财务破产的风险。这就是为什么在危机情况下管理的主要任务是预防或减轻休克状态,这种状态的特点是缺乏计划,管理无效,人际关系和群体间关系破裂,组织结构混乱。由此引发了对企业反危机分析方法的研究。已经确立了对管理制度的研究应从两个方向展开,即对财务反危机管理的研究和对企业业务流程有效性的综合分析。实践证明,商业分析模型的复杂应用将有助于对企业管理系统进行有效的研究。使用不同诊断方法的可能性使我们能够获得一套关于被诊断对象管理的全新数据,并就其经济和社会发展得出适当的结论。本文重点介绍了用于确定企业发展目标和前景的预测模型。管理制度研究的积极效果来自于使用有效的财务和管理工具进行全面分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
The article reveals the main idea regarding the effectiveness of the study of enterprise management systems. It has been established that the entire business is currently in a state of crisis, and therefore the activities of enterprises are moving into the mode of anti-crisis management. Analysis of the experience of Ukrainian enterprises during the last three years of the global crisis makes it possible to conclude that the destruction of the management system most often occurs in two phases, when a period of gradual stabilization (adaptation) follows a sharp deterioration of the situation. Practice also shows that enterprises that are delayed in the first phase risk being on the verge of financial bankruptcy. That is why the main tasks of management in crisis situations are the prevention or mitigation of a shock state, which is characterized by a lack of planning, ineffective management, a breakdown in interpersonal and intergroup relations, and chaos in the organizational structure. This led to a study of methods of anti-crisis analysis of enterprises. It has been established that the study of management systems should be carried out in two directions, namely: the study of financial anti-crisis management and conducting a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of the enterprise's business processes. It has been proven that the complex application of business analytics models will lead to an effective study of the enterprise management system. The possibility of using different methods of diagnosis allows to obtain a set of fundamentally new data on the management of objects being diagnosed and to draw appropriate conclusions regarding its economic and social development. Forecasting models designed to determine the goals and prospects of the enterprise's development are highlighted in the article. It has been established that the positive effect of the study of management systems comes from conducting a comprehensive analysis using effective financial and management tools.
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