总统发言人哈里·罗克秘书的对话策略分析

Janine Satorre Gelaga
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摘要

本研究旨在分析前总统发言人哈里·罗克在政治采访中的谈话风格。具体来说,它旨在确定前国务卿使用的回合策略。在政治访谈中,Roque根据前国务卿使用的主要回合策略识别出相应的语用权力关系。在政治访谈中,Roque确定了前国务卿所描绘的整体会话风格,并收集了罗克使用的会话风格。为了实现这些,采用了描述性研究设计。对罗克进行的5次累计3小时的政治采访进行了转录,以获取谈话中的手头数据。对话分析表明,发言人罗克运用重叠、直接、间接等优势转向策略控制对话,维护自己的权威。他不符合政治家的传统作风,说话直率,回答问题也不躲躲闪闪。发言人罗克的谈话风格旨在吸引注意力,维护权威,直言不讳,在政治采访中说得更长。然而,这种风格与2010年第4号行政命令所颁布的发言人职责不一致,后者强调信息共享和信任建立。值得注意的是,发言人罗克的谈话风格与前总统杜特尔特相似,这凸显了总统发言人在塑造公众对总统及其政府的看法方面发挥的关键作用。这项研究强调了理解控制总统发言人与他们所服务的领导人之间关系的复杂动态的重要性,特别是在现代政治沟通中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turn-Taking Strategies of Secretary Harry Roque as a Presidential Spokesperson: A Conversation Analysis
This research aimed to analyze the conversation style used by former Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque in political interviews. Specifically, it aims to determine the turn-taking strategies used by former Sec. In political interviews, Roque identifies corresponding pragmatic power relations based on the dominant turn-taking strategies employedbyformer Sec. Inpoliticalinterviews, Roqueascertainstheoverallconversational style portrayed by former Sec. Roque, and glean the conversational style used by Sec. Roque. To achieve these, a descriptive research design was utilized. Five political interviews featuring Roque with accumulated airtime of three hours were transcribed to acquire on-hand data from the conversations. The conversation analysis revealed that Spokesperson Roque employed dominant turn-taking strategies such as overlapping, directness, and indirectness to control the conversation and assert his authority. He did not conform to the traditional manner of politicians, as he was straightforward in his utterances and did not use evasion when asked questions. Spokesperson Roque’s conversation style aimed to command attention, assert authority, talk upfront, and talk longer in political interviews. However, this style aligns differently with the mandate of being a spokesperson as promulgated in Executive Order No. 4, 2010, which emphasizes information sharing and trust building. Notably, Spokesperson Roque’s conversation style was like that of former President Duterte, which highlights the critical role that Presidential Spokespersons play in shaping public perception of the President and their administration. This study underscores the importance of understanding the complex dynamics that govern the relationships between Presidential Spokespersons and the leaders they serve, particularly in modern political communication.
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