基于多配送主体的电动无人车终端协同配送路径优化研究

Zi-fu Fan, Meng Zhang, Shaowei Xing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于中国城市物流体系的规划没有将终端配送纳入统一规划,对多主体的协同配送考虑较少,导致运输环节整体效率较低;同时,考虑到疫情对物流配送的影响,具有高效、低成本、无接触特性的“电动无人车”成为线端配送的重要工具。综上所述,本文以城市末端配送场景为研究对象,构建了以电动无人车为载体的多主体协同配送模型,并设计了一种求解模型的改进算法;最后,通过实例验证了本文提出的优化模型,与传统的单配送、单行程车辆配送模式相比,能够充分发挥电动无人车节能减排、减资的优势,从而促进城市的绿色、低碳、可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cooperative Distribution Path Optimization Study of Electric Unmanned Vehicle End based on Multiple Distribution Entities
Since the planning of China's urban logistics system does not include end-of-line distribution in the unified planning, and less consideration is given to the cooperative distribution of multiple subjects, resulting in the overall low efficiency of the transportation link; at the same time, considering the impact of the epidemic on logistics distribution, "electric unmanned vehicles" with high efficiency, low cost and no contact characteristics become an important tool for end-of-line distribution. In summary, this paper takes the urban end distribution scenario as the research object, builds a cooperative distribution model among multiple subjects with electric unmanned vehicles as the carrier, and designs an improved algorithm to solve the model; finally, the optimization model proposed in this paper is verified through an example that it can give full play to the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction of electric unmanned vehicles and capital reduction compared with the traditional single distribution and single journey vehicle distribution model, thus promoting urban The model can be used to promote the green, low-carbon and sustainable development of the city.
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