风力发电与风能利用综合效益评价

Y. Zuo, Hong-yang Liu
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引用次数: 16

摘要

近年来,随着常规能源的过度消耗,中国能源供需矛盾、能源结构不合理以及环境污染问题日益突出。减少传统能源的消耗,加强可再生能源的开发利用,已成为实现可持续发展的关键。因此,中国开始加大对新型清洁能源和可再生能源的开发和投资。风能是取之不尽用之不竭的可再生能源,而且它没有污染。大力开发风能资源也被认为是保护环境的一项非常有效的措施,已引起越来越多的关注。在中国,发展风能已成为缓解能源短缺、遏制环境恶化的有效途径。风电作为一种重要的后续能源,具有良好的发展前景。风电由于无污染、建设周期短、投资灵活、占地面积小,具有良好的社会效益和环境效益。以前,我国没有利用风能。这不仅浪费了宝贵的资源,而且对生态环境产生了不良影响。首先,本文分析了中国风电的发展现状和趋势。然后,运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价数学原理对风电效益进行了综合评价,包括经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。结果表明,风力发电具有良好的社会效益和环境效益,综合效益良好。最后,得出了利用风能具有良好发展前景的结论。中国应该加强对风能的利用,它将带来巨大的效益。它不仅可以帮助保护环境,而且可以确保国家能源的可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation on comprehensive benefit of wind power generation and utilization of wind energy
In recent years, with the excessive consumption of conventional energy, the contradiction between supplication and demand and the irrational structure of China's energy as well as the environmental pollution have become increasingly apparent. It has become the key to sustainable development to reduce the consumption of traditional energy and to enhance the development and utilization of renewable energy. Therefore, China has begun to enhance the development and investment on new clean energy and renewable energy. Wind energy is an inexhaustible supply of renewable energy and it has no pollution. To do great efforts to develop wind energy resources is also considered to be a very effective measure to protect the environment which causes more and more attention. In China, the development of wind energy has become an effective way to alleviate the shortage of energy and curb the environmental degradation. As an important follow-up energy source, wind power shows a good prospect for development. Because of the pollution-free, short construction cycle, investment flexibility and small footprint, wind power has good social and environmental benefit. Previously, our country did not make use of the wind energy. It not only wasted a valuable resource, but also had a bad impact on the ecological environment. First, this article analyzes the development situation and trend of China's wind power. Then, using the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation mathematical principle to evaluate the benefit of wind power generation, including the economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit. The result proves that the social and environmental benefit of wind power is very good and the comprehensive benefit is good. Finally, draw the conclusion that the use of wind energy has a good prospect for development. China should strengthen the use of wind energy and it will bring great benefit. It can not only help protect the environment, but also ensure the sustainable development of national energy.
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