大学生吸烟与非吸烟人群肺功能分析

Sunishma Naidu, Gladies Kamalam, S. S.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据估计,全球每年有600万人死于吸烟。无论他们生活在哪个地区,即城市和农村,吸烟在许多方面都成为印度人口的习惯。到2030年中期,与烟草有关的死亡人数将上升到每年1000万人。吸烟影响呼吸功能,在各种呼吸道感染,特别是慢性支气管炎、肺气肿和支气管癌的病因学中具有明显的意义。本研究旨在了解吸烟与不吸烟大学生的肺功能。目的评价吸烟与不吸烟大学生的呼吸功能。方法选取符合纳入标准的18 ~ 25岁大学生男女各50例进行病例对照研究。结果测量肺功能问卷LFQ。结果结果表明,从无风险的比值比来看,整体风险较低。风险大于1,但对于吸烟者来说风险更高。结论:与不吸烟者相比,吸烟者的肺功能明显衰竭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of the Pulmonary Function in Smokers and Non-Smokers Among College Students
Background There is an estimation that globally 6 million people are dying due to cigarettes annually. Irrespective of the areas they live in i.e. urban and rural smoking became habitual in Indian population in many ways. By mid-2030 tobacco related deaths would rise to 10 million a year. Cigarette smoking affects respiratory function and is an obvious implication in the aetiology of various respiratory infections especially chronic bronchitis emphysema and bronchial carcinoma. This investigation was conducted to find out the lung function in smokers and non-smokers among college students.Objective To evaluate the respiratory functioning in smokers and non-smokers among college students.Method A samples of 50 students both male and females in the age group of 18 - 25 years fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected for this case-control study.Outcome measure Lung function Questionnaire LFQ.Results The results show that the overall risk is less as the odds ratio from no risk upon. Risk is more than I but in case of smokers the risk is high.Conclusion The study concludes that there is a significant depletion of lung function in smokers in contrast to non-smokers.
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