调查第二语言学习者对语言学习焦虑的认知:对巴基斯坦信德省公立大学本科生的研究

Amina bibi Bhatti, Habibullah Pathan, S. W. Shah, Aisha Faryal, A. Bhatti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

英语在巴基斯坦已经获得了官方语言的地位,广泛应用于各个领域。在学术研究中,教授英语一直到高等教育都是强制性的。Mansoor(2004)估计最近应届毕业生至少学了9年英语。在医学、工程和法律等专业教育中,英语被用作教学手段。学习外语最常见的问题之一就是焦虑。在三个情感因素(态度、动机、焦虑)中,语言焦虑是最常见的问题。它也是影响语言学习的因素之一(Henter, 2013)。焦虑被定义为“与自主神经系统的觉醒相关的紧张、忧虑、紧张和担忧的主观感觉”(引自斯皮尔伯格,1983)。Horwitz(1986)发现,在学术和社会语境中,外语焦虑与表现有关,并提出了三种焦虑。(1)沟通恐惧(2)负面评价恐惧(3)考试焦虑。本研究旨在了解英语学习者在课堂上对语言学习焦虑的认知。本研究的目的是发现或揭示学习者在大学水平的英语作为外语课堂中感受到的焦虑类型。本研究的参与者来自信德省的一所工程大学(MUET Jamshoro),样本量也很小(n=140)。为了清晰地了解这一领域,需要进一步在不同背景下进行大规模的研究,为外语学习提供一个良好的平台。本研究采用定量方法进行数据收集,以获得公正的结果。该研究的参与者是Mehran大学不同工程领域的一年级学生,他们将英语作为外语学习。本文采用(Horwitz, 1986)的外语课堂焦虑量表(FLCAS)进行数据收集。问卷分为两部分,问卷的第一部分是人口统计信息,第二部分是了解学生对焦虑的看法。在SPSS软件中进行不同的检验后对数据结果进行评价。研究结果表明,学习者在课堂上感到焦虑,从学习者的角度来看,学生经历的沟通理解焦虑处于较高的水平。这将有利于学习者和教育者,也有助于教育系统的决策者制定良好有效的政策,以更好的方式和合适的环境改善外语学习。这将是研究领域的重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the Perceptions of L2 Learners on Language Learning Anxiety: A Study of Undergraduate Students at Public Sector University, Sindh Pakistan
English has got the position of authorized language in Pakistan, widely used in various domains. In academic studies it is mandatory to teach English up to higher education. Mansoor (2004) estimates that newly graduate have studied English for at least 9 years recently. English is used as means for instruction in professional education like medicine, engineering and law.One of the most common issues in learning a foreign language is anxiety. Among the three affective factors (attitudes, motivation, anxiety), language anxiety is the most common issue. It is also one of the factors which influence language learning (Henter, 2013). Anxiety is defined as “the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system” (cited by Spielberger.1983). Horwitz (1986) revealed that in academic as well as social context anxiety in a foreign language is related to performance and suggested three kinds of anxiety. (1) Communication apprehension (2) Fear of negative evaluation (3) Test anxiety. This study aims to know the perceptions of English Language Learners on Language learning Anxiety in EFL classroom. The purpose of this study is to find or reveal the type of anxiety that learners feel in English as a foreign language classroom at University level.The participants in this research are from one engineering university (MUET Jamshoro) of the Sindh and the size of the sample is also little (n=140). For a clear view of this area further large scale studies in different contexts of the country are needed for having a good platform for foreign language learning.The present study used quantitative method for data collection to get unbiased results. Participants of the study are first year students of different engineering fields of Mehran University who learn English as a foreign language. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) given by (Horwitz, 1986) has been adapted and applied for data collection. The questionnaire was bifurcated into two parts, the initial part of questionnaire was for demographic information and the second part was for knowing the perceptions of students on anxiety. The data results were evaluated after doing different tests in SPSS software. The findings of the study reveal the learners feel anxiety during EFL classrooms and communication apprehension anxiety experienced by students is at a higher level from the learner’s perspective.This will be beneficial for learners, educators and helpful to policy makers of the education system to make good and valid policies that will improve the learning of foreign language in a better way and suitable environment. It will be a significant contribution in the research domain.
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