心理学学生对化妆品的冲动描述性研究

K. Hakiki, Endang Supraptiningsih, Stephani Raihana Hamdan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化妆品与女性是一样的,来自女性同伴的影响可能会促使某人购买化妆品。女学生最多的学院是心理学院,男女比例达到4:1,发现女学生的投诉与计划外购买化妆品有关,这表明女学生的冲动消费。本研究的目的是为了获得关于如何描述女大学生化妆品冲动购买的实证数据。本研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究以心理学院2013-2017届18-25岁学生标准为样本,采用目的性抽样的方法,选取了98名有计划外购买化妆品经历的心理学院学生。数据收集技术通过分发基于冲动购买理论的调查问卷和访谈作为支持数据。研究人员发现,在98名女大学生中,69%(68人)有高冲动性购买行为,这表明女大学生的非理性购买行为,与意外、突然购买化妆品有关,在浏览化妆品时当场发起,从而产生强烈的冲动和享受感,并通过认知和情感两个方面来识别购买化妆品的热情。研究人员发现,影响冲动购买的因素有市场环境(折扣和吸引人的化妆品店)、情境变量(金钱的可用性)和个人变量(与朋友一起购物和心情积极的情况)。结论是,认知和情感两个方面在冲动购买中起主要作用
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDI DESKRIPTIF IMPULSE BUYING PADA KOSMETIK DI KALANGAN MAHASISWI PSIKOLOGI
Cosmetics are identical with women, influences from fellow women could encourage someone to buy cosmetics. Faculty with the majority of female students is the Faculty of Psychology with ratio of women and men reached 4: 1, found complaints to female students associated with unplanned purchase of cosmetics which is an indication of impulse buying among female students. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical data on how to desribe impulse buying on cosmetic products among female students Faculty of Psychology. The method used in this research is descriptive study. The samples in this study were 98 students of Faculty of Psychology through purposive sampling technique with student criterion of 2013-2017 class aged 18-25, who experience unplanned cosmetic purchases. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires derived based on the theory of impulse buying Verplanken & Herabadi (2001) and interviews as supporting data. Researcher found out of 98 female students, 69% (68 people) have high impulse buying behavior, which shows the behavior of irrational purchases by female students, which is associated with the unexpected and sudden purchase of cosmetic products, which is initiated on the spot when browsing cosmetic products so as to generate strong urge and feelings of enjoyment and the passion to buy cosmetics that are recognized through two aspects, namely cognition and affective. Researcher found factors that influence impulse buying are the marketing environment (discounts and attractive cosmetic stores), situational variables (availability of money), and personal variables (shopping with friends and in positive mood situation). It is concluded that both cognitive and affective aspects play a major role in impulse buying
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