司机遵守路线指导建议:证据及其影响

Peter W Bonsall, M. Joint
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引用次数: 48

摘要

本文将介绍来自两个来源的结果;作为柏林LISB试验的一部分,对配备路线引导的司机进行了问卷调查,并分析了交互式路线引导模拟器IGOR用户的决策。柏林的结果表明,试验参与者的承诺程度很高,但随着时间的推移,设备的使用普遍减少。在定期旅行中,遵守建议的情况并不多,这反映了人们对系统为此类旅行推荐的路线质量的看法不高。对于寻找新的目的地或在不熟悉的地区旅行,意见和使用率要高得多。总的来说,驱动程序的行为并没有受到LISB的很大影响。我们的调查提供了有用的资料,说明司机无视建议的原因,以及他们对改善系统的建议。IGOR结果提供了强有力的定量证据,表明对一项建议的接受程度与其质量的客观衡量密切相关。这也是司机对网络的熟悉程度、他以前对建议可靠性的经验以及“外部”证据(如建议路线相对于目的地的方向、是否存在拥堵和其他司机的行为)对建议的佐证程度的一个函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Driver compliance with route guidance advice: The evidence and its implications
This paper will present results from two sources; questionnaires conducted among drivers equipped with route guidance as part of the Berlin LISB trial and analysis of decisions made by users of the interactive route guidance simulator known as IGOR. The results from Berlin show a high level of commitment by participants in the trial but nevertheless show a general reduction in usage of the equipment over time. Adherence to advice is not high on regular journeys and reflects a low opinion of the quality of routes recommended by the system for such journeys. For finding new destinations or travelling in unfamiliar areas, opinions and usage are much higher. Overall driver behaviour has not been much influenced by LISB. Our surveys provide useful information on drivers' reasons for ignoring advice and their suggestions for system enhancement. The IGOR results provide strong quantitative evidence that acceptance of an item of advice is closely correlated with objective measures of its quality. It is also a function of the drivers' familiarity with the network, his previous experience of the reliability of advice and the degree of corroboration of advice by "external" evidence such as the orientation of the advice route relative to the destination, the absence of congestion and the behaviour of other drivers.
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