COVID-19对大学员工心理健康的压力因素:制定增强计划的基础

B. Sarinas, Cristy H Cangrejo, Virmari S. Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定2021-2022学年第二学期John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University (Arevalo), Inc.员工中COVID-19压力源的心理健康水平。采用经验证的信度问卷,采用Cronbach alpha法,指数为0.86。结果显示,新冠肺炎压力源对员工心理健康的整体影响水平为“中等”,即新冠肺炎压力源对员工心理健康的影响中等。女性员工的COVID-19压力源水平最高,这对她们的心理健康影响大于男性。此外,在各年龄组中,56-60岁的人的COVID-19压力源水平最低,这影响了他们的心理健康。单身员工的新冠肺炎压力水平高于已婚员工。单因素方差分析显示,不同压力源对员工心理健康的影响在年龄、工龄、学历方面均无显著差异,但在大学职位方面有显著差异。独立样本的t检验结果显示,按性别分类的新冠肺炎压力源对员工心理健康的影响有显著差异,按公民身份分类的压力源对员工心理健康的影响无显著差异。研究人员建议制定积极主动的心理健康计划,以灌输对女性员工心理健康和福祉的认识和行动,例如举办有关应对机制和工作与生活平衡的网络研讨会;与卫生部(DOH)心理学家等心理健康专业人员合作,提供免费的数字服务或在线咨询;主持与鼓舞人心的女性领袖的会谈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 Stressors on University Employees’ Mental Health: Basis for the Development of an Enhancement Program
This study was conducted to determine the level of COVID-19 stressors on mental health among employees of John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University (Arevalo), Inc. during the second semester of the school-year 2021-2022. A validated and reliability-tested questionnaire was used having 0.86 index using Cronbach alpha. Results revealed that the level of COVID-19 stressors on employees’ mental health, when taken as an entire group was “Moderate,” which means that the COVID-19 stressors moderately affected the employees’ mental health. Female employees had the highest level of COVID-19 stressors, which affect their mental health more than males. Moreover, among the age groups, those 56-60 years old had the lowest level of COVID-19 stressors, which affected their mental health. Single employees had a higher level of COVID-19 stressors than married. One-way ANOVA showed no significant differences in the COVID-19 stressors on employees’ mental health in terms of age, length of service, and educational attainment but significant on employees’ position in the university. The t-test of independent samples showed a significant difference in the COVID-19 stressors on employees’ mental health when classified according to sex while no significant difference when classified according to civil status. The researchers recommend to create a proactive mental health programs to inculcate awareness and action on female employees’ mental health and wellbeing such as conduct of webinars on coping mechanisms and work-life balance; collaboration with mental health professionals like Department of Health (DOH) psychologists to offer free digital services or online consultations; and hosting talks with inspirational female leaders.
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