马来西亚东姑abdul rahman公园珊瑚接触率对珊瑚覆盖的影响(covid-19大流行运动控制令前后)

N. Maidin, B. M. Manjaji‐Matsumoto, M. Asdari, Elvin Michael Bavoh, Noorannezza Junsin, V. T. Justine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19大流行的封锁影响了全球所有活动,包括东姑阿卜杜勒拉赫曼公园(TARP)的旅游业。这项研究是从2019年7月MCO之前开始的,因此可以调查观察旅游对MCO前后珊瑚覆盖的影响。该研究于2019年7月至2020年7月进行,分为三个时间段。在研究期开始和结束时,共进行了4次永久性样带珊瑚调查。在时间间隔3 (I3)期间执行的管理管制记录了超过90%的访客数量的显著下降。虽然游客人数有所下降,但珊瑚接触率在1.66至1.82之间的3个区间内的趋势大致相同。不良资产救助计划一年后的珊瑚覆盖面积增加了1.17%。游客数量与珊瑚覆盖变化之间的负相关关系证明,珊瑚礁需要有休整期的概念,以便从持续的压力和每天与游客接触的珊瑚中恢复过来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTS OF CORAL CONTACT RATE ON THE CORAL COVER (PRE AND POST COVID-19’S PANDEMIC MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER) IN TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PARK, MALAYSIA
Covid-19 pandemic lockdown has affected all activities worldwide, including the tourism sector in Tunku Abdul Rahman Park (TARP). This study has spanned since pre-MCO in July 2019, hence it can be investigated to observe the impact of tourism on coral cover, before and after the MCO. The study was conducted from July 2019 to July 2020 and divided into three intervals. A total of 4 permanent transect coral survey were carried out at every beginning of the interval and at the end of the study period. MCO that was enforced during Interval 3 (I3) recorded a significant drop of more than 90% in the number of visitors. Even with the drop in number of tourists, coral contact rate recorded a quite similar trend throughout the 3 interval ranging between 1.66 to 1.82. Coral cover in TARP after 1 year recorded an increase of 1.17%. The negative correlation between number of tourists and changes in coral cover proved that the concept of resting period is neded for coral reefs to recover from the constant stress and daily coral contact with visitors.
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