两波长非线性棱镜耦合非醚PPQ平面波导中开关现象的观察

Jun Zhou, Z. Cao, Yingli Chen, Yixin Chen, Meng Sun, Diechi Sun, Fuming Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近二十年来,有机材料和高分子材料的三阶非线性光学特性引起了人们对实现全光信号处理器件的广泛关注。特别是,具有离域π-电子系统的共轭有机聚合物的大非共振三阶光学非线性,如聚二乙炔3,4,被认为是潜在的候选者。尽管共轭聚合物据报道具有大的χ(3)和快速的响应时间,但其中许多是高度棘手的材料,难以加工以形成其应用所需的低损耗波导结构5。近年来,除了报道了低吸收的三阶非线性光学聚合物外,还发展了许多在溶液可加工共轭聚合物薄膜中制造低损耗平面波导的技术。此外,许多以全光开关和全光逻辑运算为目标的不同方案已被提出用于实际器件。它们包括非线性棱镜光栅耦合器和非线性定向耦合器9,10,如双通道非线性定向耦合器、非线性马赫-曾德尔干涉仪、非线性分布反馈光栅反射器和绝热聚合物-玻璃波导全光开关11,12。然而,尽管棱镜耦合器在理论上和实验上都引起了部分重要的关注,但到目前为止,我们所知道的非线性棱镜与有机聚合物波导的耦合仅在单光束实验中得到了强度相关非线性效应的证明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Observation of Switching Phenomena in Non-ether PPQ Planar Waveguide with Two-wavelength Nonlinear Prism Coupling
In the past two decades, third-order nonlinear optical properties of organic and polymeric materials have attracted considerable attention to realize all-optical signal processing devices.1,2 Especially, the large off-resonance third-order optical nonlinearities of conjugated organic polymers with delocalized π--electron systems, such as polydiacetylenes3,4, are considered to be potential candidates. Although conjugated polymer is reported to have large χ(3) and fast response time, many of them are highly intractable materials that are difficult to process to form the low-loss waveguide structures required for their application5. Recently, many techniques for fabricating low-loss planar waveguides in thin films of solution processible conjugated polymer have been developed7,8 besides third-order nonlinear optical polymers that exhibit low absorption have been reported6 Furthermore, numerous different schemes which aim is all-optical switching and all-optical logic operations have been suggested for practical devices. They are included in nonlinear prism and grating couplers and nonlinear directional couplers9,10, such as two-channel nonlinear directional couplers, nonlinear Mach-Zehnder interferometers, nonlinear distributed-feedback grating reflectors and adiabatic polymer-glass-waveguide all-optical switch11,12. However, though the prism coupler has attracted partially significant attention both theoretically13 and experimentally14, as so far we know the nonlinear prism coupling to organic polymer waveguide has only been demonstrated in single beam experiments on intense-dependent nonlinear effects15.
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