高速求解组合优化问题的数字退火机及其应用

S. Matsubara, M. Takatsu, T. Miyazawa, T. Shibasaki, Yasuhiro Watanabe, K. Takemoto, H. Tamura
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引用次数: 84

摘要

数字退火(DA)是一种专用架构,用于映射到伊辛模型的组合优化问题的高速求解。它以完全耦合的位连通性和高耦合分辨率为主要特点,可用于表达各种组合优化问题。DA使用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗作为基本的搜索机制,通过硬件实现多种速度增强技术(如并行搜索、本地解决方案逃逸和副本交换)来加速。它目前作为云服务提供,使用第二代芯片,运行规模为8192位。本文概述了数据处理、它的基准性能和应用程序示例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Annealer for High-Speed Solving of Combinatorial optimization Problems and Its Applications
A Digital Annealer (DA) is a dedicated architecture for high-speed solving of combinatorial optimization problems mapped to an Ising model. With fully coupled bit connectivity and high coupling resolution as a major feature, it can be used to express a wide variety of combinatorial optimization problems. The DA uses Markov Chain Monte Carlo as a basic search mechanism, accelerated by the hardware implementation of multiple speed-enhancement techniques such as parallel search, escape from a local solution, and replica exchange. It is currently being offered as a cloud service using a second-generation chip operating on a scale of 8,192 bits. This paper presents an overview of the DA, its performance against benchmarks, and application examples.
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