“数字正当程序”:对网络正义的需求

F. Mostert
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引用次数: 1

摘要

社交媒体平台已经演变成“现代公共广场”——涉及到所有复杂的法律问题。公共话语、言论自由和全球网络犯罪预防目前都面临着极大的压力,具有讽刺意味的是,这是由于社交媒体平台严重的过度封锁和不足封锁造成的。一方面,用户生成的内容往往会被机器人下架。在另一个极端,显然犯罪活动,如网上儿童性虐待猖獗,并没有在世界范围内得到足够的阻止。这两个极端在很大程度上是由数字看门人开发的内容审核和法律架构不充分和不平衡造成的。此外,互联网上所谓的“注意力商人”和“监视资本家”通过收集数据和对聚集在“现代公共广场”上的个人进行微观定位来滥用个人隐私的方式引起了国际社会的极大关注。在全球社交媒体平台上,公众对这些基本问题的强烈抗议证明,在国际数字社区内,确保正义得到伸张是明确而现实的需要。“数字正当程序”可能构成在线基础设施的基础,以在数字世界中恢复基本自由和支持法治。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Digital Due Process': A Need for Online Justice
Social media platforms have evolved into the ‘modern public square’ - with all the legal complexities involved. Public discourse, free speech and global online crime prevention are all at present under extreme pressures, due, ironically, to both significant over-blocking and under-blocking by social media platforms. At the one end of the spectrum, user-generated content is far too often subject to robo-takedowns. At the other extreme, clearly criminal activities such as online child sexual abuse runs rampant and is not blocked nearly enough throughout the world. These two extremes are to a great extent caused by an inadequate and unbalanced content moderation and legal architecture developed by the digital gatekeepers. Moreover, the manner in which the Internet’s so-called ‘attention merchants’ and ‘surveillance capitalists’ abuse personal privacy through the data-harvesting and micro-targeting of individuals who gather in the ‘modern public squares’ is of enormous public concern internationally. There is a clear and present need to ensure justice is done within the international digital community as evidenced by the public outcry on these fundamental issues as they play out on the world’s social media platforms. “Digital due process” might form the basis of an online infrastructure to restore fundamental freedoms and support the rule of law in the digital world.
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