无魅力b强子在LHCb中衰变

D. O’Hanlon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

标准模型中电荷宇称($C\!P$)对称性的破坏是由单个全局相驱动的,然而,由于强相互作用在产生可观察到的$C\!P$破坏效应中的作用,$C\!P$破坏量的表现通常是非平凡的。在这里,我们探讨了中间共振结构和最终态重散射效应所描述的强相在$B^+ \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^+\pi^-$衰变中的作用,如何控制$C\!P$大违和的表现。在标量和张量贡献中观察到显著的$C\!P$违反,以及在两个相互竞争的衰减振幅之间的干涉中首次观察到$C\!P$违反。此外,使用模型无关的三积不对称和能量测试方法在$\Lambda_b^0 \rightarrow p^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$衰变的相空间中测试$P$和$C\!P$违反,并首次观察到$b$ -重子衰变中的$P$违反。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Charmless b-hadron decays at LHCb
Violation of charge-parity ($C\!P$) symmetry in the Standard Model is driven by a single global phase, however manifestations of $C\!P$ violating quantities are often non-trivial due to the role of the strong interaction in generating observable $C\!P$ violation effects. Here we explore how the role of the strong phase in $B^+ \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^+\pi^-$ decays, described by the intermediate resonance structure and final-state rescattering effects, governs the manifestation of large $C\!P$ violation. Significant $C\!P$ violation is observed in the scalar and tensor contributions, along with the first observation of $C\!P$ violation in the interference between two competing decay amplitudes. Additionally $P$ and $C\!P$ violation are tested for in the phase-space of $\Lambda_b^0 \rightarrow p^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$ decays using model-independent triple-product asymmetry and energy-test methods, with a first observation of $P$ violation in $b$-baryon decays.
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