利用改进的摄动提高光伏系统效率并进行观察

R. I. Putri, F. Ronilaya, I. Syamsiana, L. Jasa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

化石燃料发电的局限性是当今面临的一个非常重要的问题,因此可再生能源的使用正在增加。光伏系统是一种将太阳能转化为电能的电能发生器。光伏的使用越来越多,因为它是无污染的,免费的,低维护。然而,PV的转换效率较低,如果在最大功率点(MPP)工作,则可以实现PV效率的提高。因此需要一个最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器。在本文中,设计了一种改进的P&O (MP&O) MPPT控制器,用于使用升压转换器的独立光伏系统。MP&O通过根据电流和电压测量值调整升压变换器的占空比来确定MPP。仿真结果表明,MP&O算法比P&O算法具有更好的性能。MP&O算法可以跟踪辐照度的变化,比P&O算法产生更大的最大功率和更快的跟踪时间。在一定辐照度条件下,MP&O的平均效率为92.65%,P&O的平均效率为83.45%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement efficiency of photovoltaic system using modified perturb and observe
The limitation of fossil fuels for electricity generation is a very important problem faced today, so that the use of renewable energy is increasing. The photovoltaic system is an electrical energy generator that converts solar energy into electrical energy. The use of PV is increasing because it is pollution-free, free, and low maintenance. However, PV has low conversion efficiency and an increase in PV efficiency can be achieved if it works at the maximum power point (MPP). So it's needed a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. In this article, a modified P&O (MP&O) MPPT controller is designed for a standalone PV system using a boost converter. MP&O finds the MPP by adjusting the duty cycle of the boost converter based on current and voltage measurements. Based on the simulation results, the MP&O MPPT algorithm has a better performance than P&O. MP&O can follow changes in irradiance and produce greater maximum power and faster tracking time than the P&O algorithm. For some irradiance conditions, MP&O can achieve an average efficiency of 92.65% while P&O is 83.45%.
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