神韵舞蹈技术教学:对马来西亚大学生的研究

Xiaochen Jing, Nurazleena Ramli
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摘要

中国舞蹈是一种文化丰富、深受世界欢迎的艺术形式。然而,尽管马来西亚拥有多元文化的人口和大量的华人社区,但它的教学需要改进。在上个世纪,神韵技术作为中国古典舞教学中主要使用的技术之一,以确保其形式和类型的规范化。然而,目前还没有任何尝试在海外使用神韵技术的原始教材来教授中国古典舞。本文主要对神韵舞蹈技术在留学生教学中的有效性进行了测评。来自马来西亚理科大学和不同文化背景的22名学生被选中学习神韵舞蹈技术,为期12期。对学生学习成果的评价涉及多种方法。每节课后给学生发放课后问卷,课程结束时给学生发放期末问卷。当地舞蹈专家通过观看现场表演来评估学生们的进步,而中国舞蹈专家则评估了最终表演的视频记录。从学生那里获得的数据使用频率、百分比、平均值和标准差进行分析,以确定参与者的理解水平。同时,从专家那里收集的数据被用来评估学习成果。根据研究结果,12节神韵舞蹈技术是一种有效的国际学生教学资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TEACHING THE SHENYUN DANCE TECHNIQUE: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA STUDENTS
Chinese dance is a culturally rich and popular art form worldwide. However, its teaching needs to be improved in Malaysia, despite its multicultural population and significant Chinese community. In the last century, ShenYun technique emerged as one of the primary schools that have been used in teaching Chinese classical dance to ensure its form and type standardization. Nevertheless, there have yet to be any attempts to teach Chinese classical dance overseas using the original teaching materials of the ShenYun technique. This paper focuses on measuring the effectiveness of teaching ShenYun dance technique to international students. 22 students from Universiti Sains Malaysia and various cultural backgrounds were selected to learn the ShenYun dance technique for 12 sessions. The evaluation of the student's learning outcomes involved multiple methods. Post-class questionnaires were given to students after every class, and a final questionnaire was given at the end of the course. Local dance experts assessed the students' progress by observing a live performance, while Chinese dance experts evaluated a video recording of the final performance. The data obtained from students were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation to determine the participants' understanding level. At the same time, the data collected from experts was used to evaluate the learning outcomes. According to the study's findings, the 12 sessions of ShenYun dance technique is an effective instructional resource for international students.
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