比哈尔邦部分高校成年女性生殖健康知识和认知的描述性研究

Fauzia Jawaid Kazi
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摘要

前言:一项描述性研究,以评估在比哈尔邦选定的大学女性成年生殖健康的知识和观念。世界卫生组织对生殖健康的定义是:在与生殖系统及其功能和过程有关的所有事项中,生殖健康是一种完全的身体、精神和社会健康状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病和虚弱。目的:本研究的目的是评估女性成人的知识和感知,并找出知识与社会人口变量之间的关系。方法:采用定性非实验设计和方便抽样方法对124名成年女性进行调查。采用自构式问卷对成年女性生殖健康知识进行评估。结果:研究结果显示,大多数女性信仰印度教(90.3%),大多数女性年龄在17-19岁(52.4%),71.8%的女性来自城市地区,54%的女性生活在核心家庭,大多数未婚,大多数女性的信息来源来自其他来源而不是大众媒体,社交网络,朋友和老师,35.8%的女性属于三年级。90.3%的女性对生殖健康有良好的认识,57.3%的女性对生殖健康认识不佳,41.9%的女性对生殖健康认识一般,0.8%的女性对生殖健康认识良好。知识水平和宗教信仰之间存在联系。结论:调查结果显示,大多数女性对生殖健康的认识较好,但认识较差。成年女性的生殖健康知识水平与宗教信仰之间存在关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Descriptive Study of Knowledge and Perception regarding Reproductive Health among Female Adults at selected colleges of Bihar
Introduction: A descriptive study to assess the knowledge and perception regarding reproductive health female adults at selected college of Bihar. The World Health Organisation define reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its function and processes. Objectives: Objective of the study were to assess the knowledge and perception of female adults, and to find out the association between the knowledge and socio-demographic variable. Methodology: Qualitative non-experimental design and convenient sampling technique was adopted to 124 female adults. The knowledge of female adults regarding reproductive health was assessed by using self-structured questionnaire. Results: The findings of the study result shows that majority of female belong to Hindu religion (90.3%), most of the female are in the age group of 17-19 years (52.4%), 71.8% females are from urban area, 54% females are living in nuclear family, majority are unmarried, majority of the females have source of information from other sources rather than mass media, social network, friends and teachers, 35.8% females belong to 3rd year. 90.3% females have good knowledge regarding reproductive health, 57.3% females have poor perception, 41.9% females have average perception and 0.8% good perception towards reproductive health. There is association between level of knowledge and religion. Conclusion: The study reveals that majority of the females had good knowledge but poor perception regarding reproductive health. There is an association between level of knowledge regarding reproductive health and religion of female adults.
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