企业反危机管理的原则

O. Gudz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了将反危机管理作为一种预测和克服现有危机现象的措施体系的权宜之计,探讨了现代经济环境下的反危机管理原则。目前,考虑到本国经济形势的特殊性,企业在其活动中最容易出现危机情况。反危机管理的一个重要组成部分是基于科学的预测,系统的分析和评估因素,这些因素是可能的危机情况和与此相关的可能后果的早期标志。在反危机管理中,关注活动形成的初始阶段是非常重要的。这就是为什么它的优点之一是能够预测潜在的危险因素,以便在它们出现之前或形成的早期阶段就加以预防和消除。反危机管理的主要原则之一是科学地预测可能发生的危机现象,这种危机现象与内部或外部因素有关,即:经济、金融、政治、社会、劳动、环境等组成部分。一个必要的组成部分是对企业活动的中间阶段的控制,对创新的引入,新的营销方式以及不断适应当地的可能性的控制,以满足所需的最终结果。评估缺点是很重要的,但也要确定积极的竞争优势,相对于市场上已经存在的竞争对手的战略潜力。制定的反危机管理原则可以系统地分析、及时影响和有控制地消除危机现象,并对企业的危机后活动有明确的前瞻性关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Principles of anti-crisis management of the enterprises
The article examines the expediency of using anti-crisis management as a system of measures for predicting and overcoming existing crisis phenomena, examines of the principles of anti-crisis management in the modern economic environment. Currently, enterprises are most prone to crisis situations in their activities, taking into account the peculiarities of the economic situation in the country. An important component of anti-crisis management is science-based forecasting, systematic analysis and assessment of factors that are early markers of possible crisis situations and probable consequences related to this. It is very important to focus attention in anti-crisis management on the initial stages of activity formation. That is why one of the advantages is the prediction of potentially dangerous factors in order to prevent them and eliminate them even before they appear, or in the early stages of their formation. One of the main principles of anti-crisis management is scientifically based forecasting of a possible crisis phenomenon, which is related to internal or external factors, namely: economic, financial, political, social, labor, environmental and other components. A necessary component is control over the intermediate stages of the enterprise’s activity, over the introduction of innovations, new marketing ways with the constant possibility of their local adaptation, in order to satisfy the required final result. It is important to assess shortcomings, but also to determine positive, competitive advantages, strategic potential relative to already existing working competitors on the market. Formulated principles of anti-crisis management allow systematic analysis, timely influence and controlled elimination of crisis phenomena with a clearly defined prospective focus on the post-crisis activity of the enterprise.
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