自主机器人导航的墙跟随

A. Imhof, M. Oetiker, B. Jensen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文提出了一种利用单个距离传感器实现墙体跟踪的新方法。我们的概念考虑了来自机器人的距离测量和里程计信息。这些信息结合使用卡尔曼滤波,以估计机器人相对于墙壁的位置。采用跟踪控制器控制机器人沿壁面匀速前进,同时修正距离误差。仿真和实际履带驱动机器人试验验证了该方法的有效性。与传统的双传感器设置的比较显示出相当的精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wall following for autonomous robot navigation
This paper presents the design of a novel approach to Wall-Following using a single distance sensor. Our concept takes into account distance measurements and odometry information from the robot. This information is combined using a Kalman filter, to estimate the relative position of the robot to the wall. A tracking controller is used to steer the robot with constant forward velocity along the wall while correcting distance errors. Simulations and tests with a real track drive robot are used to validate the approach. The comparison to a conventional two-sensor setup shows comparable precision.
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