基于QoS的网络流量小波分析

Zoltán Gál, G. Terdik
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引用次数: 3

摘要

将不同的网络服务集成到融合基础设施中是融合网络应用程序开发领域中最严峻的挑战之一。数据、语音和视频内容流量的几个特征存在巨大差异。虽然数据流量要求无差错服务,但交互式视频传输和VoIP等实时应用的高延迟和抖动值。DiffServ在广域网和局域网环境中都成为越来越流行的服务质量机制。基于QoS流量分类对不同流量流的IP数据包进行着色,增加了生产网络测点检测到的统计特征的多样性。拥塞网络环境下,报文流的自相似性、长距离依赖性和分形特性受到QoS参数的强烈影响。针对中间节点不同OSI层上叠加的物理现象,提出了几种定性和定量评价模型。这些主张大多是相对较长的轨迹来评价尺度独立性和分形特征。基于小波的多分辨率分析(MRA)提出了快速金字塔算法,需要~ O(n)个计算步骤来确定具有n个样本的迹线的自相似性度量,包括对突发检测的低延迟方面的严重兴趣。本文基于MRA方法对几种UDP和TCP流量进行了考虑和统计分析。针对存在拥塞的基于QoS的分组交换广域网环境,提出了实时业务突发的快速检测算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wavelet analysis of QoS based network traffic
Integration of different network services into a converged infrastructure is one of the most intensive challenges in the converged network application development area. Huge differences exist regarding several characteristics of data, voice and video content traffics. While data traffic requires error free services, real time applications like interactive video transfer and VoIP distress of the high delay and jitter values. DiffServ becomes more and more popular Quality of Service (QoS) mechanism not only in WAN but LAN environment as well. Coloring the IP packets of different traffic streams based on QoS traffic classes generate increased diversification of the statistical characteristics detected at the measuring points of the production network. Self similarity, long range dependence and fractal characteristics of these packet flows are strongly influenced by the QoS parameters in congested network environment. Several models are proposed for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of physical phenomenon supervened on different OSI layers at the intermediate nodes. Most of these claims relatively long traces to evaluate the scale independence and fractal characteristics. The wavelets based Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) proposes fast pyramidal algorithm requiring ∼O(n) computation steps for determining the self similarity measure of the traces with n samples, consisting serious interest in the low delay aspect of the burst detection. In this paper several UDP and TCP traffics are considered and statistically analyzed based on MRA method. Fast detection algorithm of real time traffic burstiness is presented for QoS based packet switched WAN environment with congestion.
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