维特根斯坦早期的语言哲学和“单一大问题”的观念

M. Mcginn
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在《札记》中,维特根斯坦表达了他的信念,即困扰他的问题——“否定、分离、真与假的问题”——是“一个大问题”的反映。他认为这个“唯一的大问题”是“解释命题的本质”之一。他相信,在看清命题的本质的同时,他也会看清逻辑常数的本质、真假的本质以及逻辑命题的状态。作者在本文中所关心的问题是维特根斯坦是如何得出一个单一的大问题的观点,以及这个观点是如何为他在《论》中对命题本质的研究设定议程的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wittgenstein’s early philosophy of language and the idea of ‘the single great problem’
In the Notebooks, Wittgenstein expresses the conviction that the problemsthat preoccupy him – ‘the problems of negation, of disjunction, of true and false’ – are reflections of ‘the one great problem’. He identifies this ‘singlegreat problem’ as one of ‘explaining the nature of the proposition’. Hebelieves that in coming to see the nature of the proposition clearly he will, atthe very same time, come to see the nature of the logical constants, thenature of truth and falsity and the status of the propositions of logic clearly.The question the author is concerned with in this paper is how Wittgensteinarrives at the idea of a single great problem, and how this idea sets theagenda for his investigation of the nature of a proposition in the Tractatus.
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