蒸馏过程的严格动力学模型及其应用

Xuemei Zhu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文建立了精馏过程的严格动态模型,实现了精馏过程的动态优化和先进控制。在严格模型中,汽液两相的组分组成、汽液流速、温度、压力和液含率是各塔板的状态变量。该严格模型是一组非线性微分方程和代数方程,采用传统的牛顿-拉夫逊算法进行正交配置离散化求解。该模型精度高,最大误差小于3%。该模型可用于精馏过程的动态优化和高级控制的进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rigorous dynamic model of a distillation process and its application
In this paper, the rigorous dynamic model of a distillation process is proposed to realize its dynamic optimization and advanced control. In the rigorous model, the component compositions of vapour and liquid phases, the vapour and liquid flow rates, the temperature, pressure, and liquid holdup are state variables of each tray. The rigorous model is a set of nonlinear differential and algebraic equations (DAEs) which is solved by conventional Newton-Raphson algorithm with orthogonal collocation discretization. The proposed model is with high precision and its maximum error is less than 3%.The model can be applied to further study of dynamic optimization and advanced control of distillation processes.
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