构建安全共同体的经验反思:以东盟为例

A. Korolev, Y. Belous
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以东盟为例,讨论安全共同体概念的结构要素。由于东盟共同体于2015年正式启动,研究这一现象的相关性急剧上升,该共同体由三个关键要素组成-经济共同体,政治和安全共同体以及社会文化共同体。文章认为,诸如经济相互依存、政治制度和对自由主义思想的支持等普遍接受的因素应被视为可能促进安全共同体向更高级阶段过渡的触发因素。在这方面,更重要的变量是统治精英和人民之间的“我们感觉”,共同目标的存在,社区所有成员共享的利益和价值观,对联盟运作的关键规范和原则的遵守,国家之间存在强大的沟通渠道,国家集体应对内外挑战的能力,以及和平解决冲突的能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rethinking the Experience of Building a Security Community: The Case of Asean
This article discusses the structural elements of the concept of a security community using the example of ASEAN. The relevance of studying this phenomenon has risen dramatically due to the official launch of the ASEAN Community in 2015, which consists of three key elements – the Economic Community, the Political and Security Community and the Socio-Cultural Community. The article argues that such generally accepted factors as economic interdependence, the political regimes, and the support of liberal ideas should be considered only as triggers which may facilitate the transition of security communities to a more advanced stage. In this regard, more significant variables are the “we feeling” among ruling elites and the population, the presence of common goals, the interests and values shared by all members of the community, adherence to key norms and principles of functioning of the union, the presence of strong channels of communication between states, the ability of collective response of states to internal and external challenges, and peaceful conflict resolution
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