区域研究与教育中心关键功能与目标指标界定的探讨

N. Kurakova, O. V. Cherchenko
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摘要

本文概述了2009-2018年俄罗斯联邦的测试情况。科学、教育和工业伙伴组织之间的合作模式:俄罗斯联邦政府2010年4月9日第218号决议,2009年8月2日第217-FZ号联邦法,旨在在大学周围建立一个小型创新企业圈,以及创业型大学协会的项目。在确定科教中心(SEC)的关键功能时,建议以战略规划文件中提出的技术发展标准的理解为指导。所作的假设是,将这一概念正式化将使国家整体和个别区域的技术发展指标体系更加和谐,并更清楚地制订出作为技术发展模式的技术交流的目标和目的。值得注意的是,俄罗斯联邦科学和高等教育部的方法所提出的科学合作委员会效率指标在更大程度上反映了合作参与者职能的总体情况,但没有反映旨在加速该地区技术发展的倡议的质量。建议进行生产性合作的基本条件包括专业公司的临界数量,确保私人主动性的主导地位,从科学界和商界吸引和留住高度合格的专家以及风险投资者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approaches to Definition of Key Functions and Target Indicators of Regional Research and Educational Centers
An overview of the tested in the Russian Federation in 2009–2018 is presented. Models of cooperation between organizations of science, education and industrial partners: Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010 No. 218, Federal law of August 2, 2009 No. 217-FZ, aimed at creating a ring of small innovative enterprises around universities, as well as the project of the Association of Entrepreneurial universities. It is proposed to be guided by the understanding of the criteria for technological development, which is proposed by the strategic planning documents, when determining the key functions of scientific and educational centers (SEC). The assumption is made that formalizing this concept would allow developing a more harmonious system of indicators of the technological development of the country as a whole and individual regions and more clearly formulating the goals and objectives of SEC as a model of technological development. It is noted that the SEC efficiency indicators proposed by the methodology of The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to a greater extent reflect the totality of the functions of the cooperation participants, but not the quality of initiatives aimed at accelerating the technological development of the region. The basic conditions for productive cooperation are proposed to include the critical mass of specialized companies, ensuring the dominance of private initiative, attracting and retaining highly qualified specialists from scientific and business circles, as well as venture investors.
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