学生在编程训练过程中进行体力活动的动机

K. A. Rutskaya, A. Butorin
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摘要

本文介绍了组织小学生使用可穿戴电子设备(健身追踪器)解决体育活动量低问题的经验。现有的激励小学生增加体育活动水平的方法并没有达到预期的效果。学校的体育课不能弥补运动的不足。在课外时间,大多数学童也不能独立组织他们的体育活动,选择久坐的休闲方式。解决这个问题的一个方法是鼓励使用健身追踪器。使用健身追踪器可以让教师监测小学生的体育活动水平,共同分析成绩,帮助组织小学生在课堂外的体育活动。为了解决这一问题,本文作者开发了两个利用健身追踪器对小学生进行补充教育的实验方案。第一个项目包括在动画训练中定期、有监督地使用健身追踪器。第二个项目包括在编程训练过程中组装和测试健身追踪器的训练任务。第二种方案效率更高。对于教育计划实施结果的统计评估,使用了Wilcoxon t检验。教育项目的实施使学生的体育活动水平提高了7 - 15%。作者提出了在辅助教育系统中使用健身追踪器的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student motivation to physical activity in the process of programming training
The article presents the experience of organizing the use of wearable electronic devices (fitness trackers) by schoolchildren to solve the problem of low physical activity. The existing methods of motivating schoolchildren to increase the level of physical activity do not give the desired result. Physical education classes in school cannot compensate for the movement deficit. During extracurricular hours, most schoolchildren also cannot organize their physical activity independently and choose sedentary types of leisure. One way to tackle the problem is to encourage the use of fitness trackers. The use of fitness trackers allows the teacher to monitor the level of physical activity of schoolchildren, analyze the achievements jointly, and help organize the physical activity of schoolchildren outside the classroom. To solve the problem, the authors of the article have developed two experimental programs of supplementary education for schoolchildren with the use of fitness trackers. The first program involves the regular, supervised use of fitness trackers in animation training. The second program includes training assignments for assembling and testing fitness trackers in the course of programming training. The second program showed higher efficiency. For the statistical assessment of the results of the educational programs implementation, the Wilcoxon T-test was used. The implementation of educational programs led to increase of the level of physical activity of students by 7–15 %. The authors give recommendations on the use of fitness trackers in the supplementary education system.
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