科学的汇集和流通:

Julia E. Kernan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将叙事定位为科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)专业人员需要但往往缺乏的交流资源。尽管STEM课程在教授学生特定学科知识和培养未来几代科学家在大学话语社区中进行交流方面非常有效,但人们很少关注与公众受众进行有效沟通的重要性——尽管公众是科学创新的主要利益相关者。本文填补了当前STEM课程中的这一空白,以便全面了解传播科学的最佳实践,以及将这些实践纳入学术课程的方式。为了实现这一目标,本文借鉴了传播学中当前的教学和课程模式,考察了美国一家领先的本科STEM机构的学生如何与公众交流。特别重要的是叙事在学术和公共利益相关者之间建立桥梁的好处,特别是叙事在向非专业受众传播科学时增加理解、兴趣和参与的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The assembly and circulation of science:
This article positions narrative as a needed, but often lacking, communicative resource for science technology engineering and mathematics (STEM) professionals. While STEM curricula is quite effective at teaching students discipline-specific knowledge and preparing future generations of scientists to communicate within collegial discourse communities, there has been little attention paid to the importance of communicating effectively with public audiences—despite the fact that the public is a major stakeholder in scientific innovation. This article takes up this gap in current STEM curricula in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of best practices in communicating science, as well as the ways that these practices can be incorporated into academic programs. In achieving this goal, this article draws upon current pedagogical and curricular models in communication studies in its examination of the ways students at a leading American undergraduate STEM institution are taught to engage with public audiences. Of specific importance are the benefits of narrative in building bridges between academic and public stakeholders, particularly the ability of narrative to increase comprehension, interest, and engagement when communicating science to non-expert audiences.
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