玻利维亚多民族国家战略发展规划对Viacha市Achica Arriba社区妇女治理的影响

Gladys J. Chipana Mendoza
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摘要

在玻利维亚,多民族国家公共管理的一部分是在生活良好的框架内进行发展规划进程,考虑颁布《国家综合规划系统- SPIE》第777号法、《2025年爱国议程》和《2021-2025年经济和社会发展计划》。治理意味着男子和妇女的参与,如果必须让妇女积极参与确定全球、国家和地方各级的政策和进程并影响制定这些政策和进程的机构,那么这些变化就更有可能对不同的需要和情况作出反应,这些变化应导致对性别问题更加敏感的治理。妇女平等参与治理本身就是一个重要目标,因为这是妇女的一项基本权利,而妇女在各级决策中往往被剥夺了发言权。从这个意义上讲,本文的目的是直观地了解多民族玻利维亚国战略发展规划中固有的规章和制定是否反映在妇女参与阿奇卡·阿里巴社区的治理中。Achica Arriba社区是包含男女二元结构(chachha - warmi)的一个例子,丈夫和妻子在社区的有机结构中享有相同的地位,两人都参加会议并领导会议,然而,妇女在社区的参与和决策方面仍然存在一定的滞后。同样,将没有伴侣的“单身”妇女排除在高级管理职位之外是值得注意的,因为她们只能选择最后一个职位,这削弱了她们在社区内的社会作用。反映了社区内部治理的部分不公平。妇女在社区中发挥着根本作用,因为她们从事与照料牲畜、作物生产有关的生产活动,以及与照料儿童有关的生殖活动,构成社区生产和自主获得粮食的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidencia de la planificación estratégica de desarrollo del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia en la gobernanza de las mujeres de la comunidad Achica Arriba, municipio Viacha
In Bolivia, part of the public management of the Plurinational State is to conduct a development planning process within the framework of living well, contemplating the enactment of Law No. 777 of the Comprehensive State Planning System - SPIE, Patriotic Agenda 2025 and the Economic and Social Development Plan 2021-2025. Governance implies the participation of men and women, where it is important to actively involve women to participate in the definition of policies and processes at global, national and local levels and influence the institutions that produce them makes it more likely that these respond to different needs and situations, these changes should result in a more gender-sensitive governance. Women's equal participation in governance is an important end in itself, considering that it is a basic right of women who are so often deprived of a voice in decision-making at all levels. In this sense, the objective of this essay is to visualize if the regulations and formulations inherent to the strategic development planning of the Plurinational State of Bolivia are reflected in the participation of women in the governance of the Achica Arriba community. The community of Achica Arriba is an example of the inclusion of the duality Man-Woman (Chacha-Warmi) where the husband and wife share a position in the organic structure of the community, both attend the meetings and lead the meetings, however, there is still a certain lag of women in the participation and decision making in the community. Likewise, the exclusion of "single" women without a partner in senior management positions is noteworthy, as they only have the option of accessing the last position, which diminishes their role in society within the community. Reflecting part of the inequity in governance within the community. Women have a fundamental role in the community, as they carry out productive activities related to the care of livestock, crop production, and reproductive activities concerning the care of children, forming part of community production and sovereign access to food.
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