言论空间的管理与企业犯罪版本的制作条件分析——以Brumadinho (MG)的S/ a B1水坝溃坝为例

Elizeu Barroso Alves
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摘要

摘要本文通过对下议院议会调查委员会(CPI Bruma)最终报告的分析,分析了与Brumadinho (MG) Vale S/A大坝溃坝相关的企业犯罪版本的建造条件是如何发生的。本研究提供了一个具体的贡献,将公司犯罪作为一种由管理层合法化的犯罪,在这种犯罪中,在其逻辑下运作的组织的动态影响犯罪行为,因为它不惜一切代价为经济结果施加压力。因此,我们的研究旨在分析关于公司犯罪的版本的生产条件的构建是如何发生的,以及围绕Brumadinho (MG) Vale S/A公司犯罪的话语动态。在方法上,我们试图在调查过程中使用文献研究和CPI Bruma的最终报告,该报告是专门为调查Córrego do feij矿B1大坝的失败而创建的,从哈贝马斯的角度应用话语分析,试图证明沟通实践可能被故意扭曲,以有利于一个群体而损害另一个群体。在此基础上,我们通过哈贝马斯的视角,分析了在言语行为有效性意图前提下的多重话语及其交际扭曲对CPI话语空间的管理。我们从CPI Bruma报告中提供的迹象表明,Córrego do feij矿B1大坝的失败不是意外事故,而是由于淡水河谷公司的疏忽而发生的,该公司在追求财务成功的同时,选择了优先考虑经济结果,而忽视了迫在眉睫的失败危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of a Space for Speech and Analysis of the Conditions for the Production of Versions regarding a Corporate Crime: the Case of the Vale S/A B1 Dam Failure in Brumadinho (MG)
Abstract This paper analyzes how the construction occurred of the conditions for the production of versions of the corporate crime related to the Vale S/A dam failure in Brumadinho (MG) based on an analysis of the final report of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry of the Chamber of Deputies (CPI Bruma). This study provides a specific contribution by presenting corporate crime as a crime legitimized by management, in which the dynamic of organizations operated under its logic influences the criminal practices as it exerts pressure for economic results at any cost. Thus, our study aimed to analyze how the construction occurred of the conditions for the production of versions regarding the corporate crime and the discursive dynamic around the corporate crime of Vale S/A in Brumadinho (MG), in the CPI Bruma. Methodologically, we sought to use documental research in the investigative process and the final report of the CPI Bruma, created specifically to investigate the failure of the B1 dam at the Córrego do Feijão mine, applying discourse analysis from a habermasian perspective, seeking to demonstrate that communicate practices may be intentionally distorted to favor one group to the detriment of another. With this, we analyzed the management of the space for speech in the CPI, through the habermasian lens, the multiple discourses, under the premises of the validity intentions of the act of speech, and its communicative distortions. We provide indications from the CPI Bruma report that suggest that the failure of the B1 dam at the Córrego do Feijão mine was not an accident, but occurred because of the negligence of Vale S/A, which, in pursuing financial success, chose to prioritize economic results and ignore the imminent danger of failure.
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