社交网络交际中的辩论修辞策略

S. Neryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于从语言语用学的角度分析社交网络的话语:在网络交际参与者的帖子中,交际策略的类型是修辞性的,用于说服、争论。从论证的角度证明,修辞是网络语篇的一个显著特征。本文提出将论证修辞策略分为理智化策略和自我呈现策略,这两种策略具有矛盾性,因此它们分别用于合作和冲突互动。智能化的策略包括展示说话者的智力——教育水平、意识、文化水平以及在讨论中使用相关论点。其实施的主要策略是诉诸权威,这是讨论中缺乏说服力的论点之一。自我呈现策略实现了说话者作为一个人的因素,他的陈述不需要额外的论证就能被理解,正是因为尊重个人,并且专注于对说话者的个性和活动的积极评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RHETORICAL STRATEGIES OF ARGUMENTATION IN COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
The article is devoted to the analysis of the discourse of social networks in the linguopragmatic aspect: the types of communicative strategies that are rhetorical in nature and used to persuade, argue in the posts of participants in network communication. It is proved that rhetoric is a defining feature of network discourse in the argumentativeaspect. It is proposed to divide rhetorical strategies of argumentation into strategies of intellectualization and self-presentation, which are ambivalent, so they are used in cooperative and conflict interaction. The strategy of intellectualization involves demonstrating the intelligence of the speaker – the level of education, awareness, literacy and the use of relevant arguments in the discussion. The main tactic of its implementation is a call to authority, which is one of the unconvincing arguments in the discussion. The strategy of self-presentation actualizes the factor of the speaker as a person whose statements are perceived without additional argumentation preciselybecause of respect for the individual, and is focused on a positive assessment of the personality and activities of the speaker.
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