在印尼西爪哇万隆,为JPC志工提供教育和协助,了解行为因素以预防爱滋病毒/爱滋病的传播

Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Mohamad Reza Hilmy, Intan Silviana Mustikawati, S. Sukardi, E. Panigoro, Ade Heryana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究报告了传染病获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)大流行时代的最新综合研究,由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的艾滋病毒/艾滋病(ODHA)感染者人数持续增长,这需要与预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的努力相平衡。JPC基金会(雅加达+中心)是印度尼西亚西爪哇万隆社区接触和教育治疗和预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的重要切入点之一。本研究旨在确定2022年JPC基金会资助范围内印度尼西亚西爪哇省万隆和锡雷本地区HIV/AIDS患者HIV/AIDS传播预防行为的相关因素。这种类型的研究是定量的,具有横断面,研究人群是庇护所VCT诊所的访客,样本量为85名受访者。抽样技术使用偶然抽样。研究于2022年5月至11月进行,采用单变量(平均)和双变量(卡方)数据分析。单因素结果显示,艾滋病预防行为不良者占78%,成人年龄> 25-49岁者占57.5%,中等教育程度者占50.5%,高危工作者占69%,良好知识者占57%,消极动机者占62%,积极态度者占69%,消极家庭支持者占63%。双变量结果显示,在万隆JPC基金会庇护所,教育(p=0.024)、就业(p=0.002)、动机(p=0.001)、OR=7.221、家庭支持(p=0.00) OR=7.778与行为预防HIV/AIDS传播之间存在相关性。为VCT诊所进一步改善咨询和教育服务,为志愿者和干部接触艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者或家属提供更多的支持和帮助,也为社区不要因为艾滋病毒/艾滋病而歧视艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者/家属。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empowering JPC Volunteers with Education and Assistance on Behavioral Factors to Prevent HIV/AIDS Transmission in Bandung, West Java Indonesia
The present study reports the newest comprehensive study on pandemic era for the Infectious Disease acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) the number of people living with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) continues to grow, this needs to be balanced with efforts to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS. The JPC Foundation (Jakarta Plus Center) is one of the important entry points for the community to reach out and educate on the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in Bandung, West Java Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior in HIV/AIDS sufferers in Bandung and Cirebon, West Java Indonesia who are within the reach of the JPC Foundation in 2022. This type of research was quantitative, with cross sectional, the study population was visitors to VCT clinics at shelters with a sample size of 85 respondents. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research was conducted from May to November 2022 with univariate (average) and bivariate (chi-square) data analysis. Univariate results showed that HIV/AIDS prevention behavior was not good 78%, adult age> 25-49 (57.5%), secondary education 50.5%, risky work 69%, good knowledge 57%, negative motivation 62%, positive attitude 69%, negative family support 63%. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between education (p=0.024), employment (p=0.002), OR=6.057, motivation (p=0.001), OR=7.221, family support (p=0.00) OR=7.778 with behavior prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission at the JPC Foundation shelter in Bandung. For VCT clinics to further improve counseling and education services, for volunteers and cadres who reach out to patients or families of people living with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) to provide more support and assistance, also for the community not to discriminate against ODHA because they have HIV/AIDS.
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