光子波粒杂化结构与惠勒单光子双缝延迟选择实验

Senniang Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对单光子双缝惠勒延迟选择实验的解释导致了一个奇怪的推论:“观察者现在所做的可以改变过去发生的事情”。它颠覆了我们的认知。其他解释也存在争议。我试图找到另一种可能的方式来更好地解释这些实验。为此,我们试图重新认识什么是光子;它具有什么结构,以及结构如何影响光子的行为。1905年,爱因斯坦假设光子是电磁辐射的量子;根据量子解释,相干态的概率密度随时间呈正弦振动;它也会激发一个量子化的电磁波。因此,我们从轴对称电磁波束开始研究。我们发现并证明了在电荷量子化定律下,存在一种轴对称的圆偏振光量子电磁波束。它的能量集中在一个非常小的包里;该能量包将被证明具有光子特性,如,自旋,服从B-E统计等。另一方面,钠光谱线的宽度表明能量包携带长EM波束。它们形成波粒混合结构。在实验中,它始终表现出波的性质和粒子的性质。它对单光子双缝惠勒延迟选择实验的解释并没有导致上述奇怪的推论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Photon Wave-particle Hybrid Structure and Wheeler’s Single Photon Double-slit Delayed Choice Experiment
The interpretation of single-photon double slit Wheeler's delayed choice experiment leads to a weird inference: "what observer does now can change what happened in the past". It subverts our cognitions. Other interpretations are also in dispute. I try to find another possible way that can better explain the experiments. For this purpose, we try to reacquaint what is a photon; what structure it possesses, and how the structure influences photon behavior. In 1905 Einstein supposed that the photon is a quantum of EM radiation; according to the quantum interpretation, the probability density of a coherent state undergoes a sinusoidal vibration with time; it will also excite a quantized EM wave. So we start our research from an axially symmetric EM wave beam. We discovered and proved that under the Quantification Law of Charge, there is a kind of axially symmetric EM-wave beam which is a quantum of circularly polarized light. Its energy is concentrated in a very small packet; this energy packet will be proven to have photon properties, like,, spin , obeying B-E statistics, etc. On the other hand, the width of the sodium spectral lines identifies that the energy packet carries a long EM wave beam. They form a wave-particle hybrid structure. It exhibits both wave property and particle property all the time in the experiments. Its interpretation for the single photon double slits Wheeler's delayed choice experiment does not lead to the above strange inference.
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