Tasik Agung Rembang PPP养殖鱿鱼(Loligo sp.)生物学及渔业管理研究

Rahmasari Gita Pertiwi, A. Ghofar, A. Fitri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

鱿鱼是鱿鱼科的一个科,共有8属,其中具有重要经济价值的有3属,分别是Loligo、Sepioteuthis和Uroteuthis。伦邦水域的渔获量相当高,其中之一是在PPP Tasik Agung捕鱼的鱿鱼。在Tasik Agung最常见的鱿鱼类型是Loligo chinensis, Loligo duvaucelli和Loligo edulis。这项研究的目的是了解鱿鱼的生物状况,捕捞渔业的状况,并了解可以做的管理。该研究于2022年6月至7月进行。随机抽样法是采用的抽样方法。分析了鱼的体长与体重、性别比、性腺成熟度、初捕和成熟尺寸(Lc和Lm)以及鱼类资源EAFM域之间的关系。结果表明,鱿鱼的捕获仍然没有得到很好的控制。对已发现的三种植物的长-重关系进行t检验,结果表明其生长为异速负生长。捕获的3种鱿鱼中有49.6%为未成熟性腺,因为它们以TKG I和TKG II为主。所有样本的男女比例为1:0 .54。鱼类资源领域综合指标评价结果为0.48(48%)。管理鱿鱼渔业的策略之一是制定限制捕捞努力和可捕捞鱼的最小尺寸的法规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of biological and management of fisheries of squid (Loligo sp.) that was land at PPP Tasik Agung Rembang
Squid is a family of Loliginidae which consists of 8 genera, of which 3 genera of which have important economic value, namely Loligo, Sepioteuthis and Uroteuthis. One of the catches in Rembang waters which is quite high is the squid fishery which landed at PPP Tasik Agung. The most common types of squid landed at PPP Tasik Agung are Loligo chinensis, Loligo duvaucelli, and Loligo edulis. The purpose of this research is to know the biological condition of squid, the condition of capture fisheries, and to know the management that can be done. The study was conducted from June to July 2022. Random sampling method is the method used in sampling. Analysis of the data used is the relationship between length and weight, sex ratio, gonad maturity level, size at first caught and mature (Lc and Lm), and EAFM domain of fish resources. The results showed that the capture of squid is still not well controlled. The results of the t-test measuring the length-weight relationship of the three species that have been found indicate that the growth is allometric negative. As many as 49.6% of the three types of squid that have been caught are indicated to be immature gonads because they have been dominated by TKG I and II. The ratio of male and female sex of all samples is 1: 0.54. The overall composite indicator assessment result on the fish resource domain indicator is 0.48 (48%). One of the strategies in the management of squid fisheries that can be done is to make regulations for limiting fishing efforts and the minimum size of fish that can be caught.  
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