神圣神话(关于创造、祭祀、自然和地理位置)和社会现实

Dimitri Mallik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神圣神话是一种宗教或准宗教叙事,有可能影响或受社会现实的影响,因为它是社会秩序、信仰、习俗、仪式祭祀、自然和地理影响、特定的宇宙起源等的基础,这些是构成后者(社会现实)的组成部分。神圣神话和社会现实相互加强,携手合作,巩固一个社区的文化意识、身份和社会行为,由于其巨大的人类学、社会学和哲学价值,这需要进行仔细、全面、主题和比较的审查。考虑到创造神话、编纂社会祭祀仪式的神话以及关于自然和地理位置的神话在塑造社会现实和社区生活方式中的中心地位,本文旨在分类和批判性地分析与创造、祭祀和自然有关的神圣神话与地理位置和社会现实之间的关系,并结合世界各地的折衷范例。事实上,神圣神话的这三个不同分支之间的相互联系表明,它们在跨越地理边界的文化社会实体中是多么根深蒂固,无论是单独的还是相互结合的。从概念上讲,本文只关注关于创造、祭祀、自然和地理位置的神圣神话在影响几代人的社会现实方面的社会功能和社会价值,避开了关于这些神话在历史上是真的还是假的争论,一个地区或文化的神圣神话是否优于其他地区或文化,等等。用于讨论的方法是一种全面比较的方法,即一种研究方法,从全球不同的人群中随机选择孤立的数据样本,真正适合于本文的目标。本文试图通过考虑复杂的人类在生活中的地位和代理来理解神圣神话,在研究被研究人群的文化和宗教特殊性时,支持并遵循一种多元的方法,将它们分组为主题部分,而不是通常追求的原型和刻板印象分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sacred Myths (of Creation, Sacrifice, Nature and Geographical locations) and Social Realities
Sacred Myths are religious or quasi religious narratives that have the potential to influence and be influenced by Social Realities by virtue of being the substratum of social order, beliefs, customs, ritual Sacrifices, natural and geographical influences, specific Cosmogonies, etc., which are the integral elements in the structuring of the latter (Social Realities). Reinforcing each other, Sacred Myths and Social Realities work hand in hand to consolidate the cultural consciousness and identity and social behaviour of a community, which requires a careful, comprehensive, thematic and comparative scrutiny because of its immense anthropological, sociological and philosophical value. Keeping in mind the centrality of Creation Myths, myths codifying sacrificial rituals in a society and myths concerning nature and geographical locations in shaping the Social Realities and the way of living of communities, the paper aims to classify and critically analyze the relationship between Sacred Myths in relation to Creation, Sacrifices and Nature and Geographical Locations and Social Realities with eclectic exemplars across the world. In fact, the interconnectedness among these three distinct branches of Sacred Myths serve to show how entrenched they are in the social corporeity of Cultures across geographical boundaries, either individually or in conjunction to each other. Conceptually crafted, this paper concerns itself with only the social function and social value of the Sacred Myths concerning Creation, Sacrifices and Nature and Geographical Locations in influencing the Realities of the Society across generations, steering clear of debates regarding whether these Myths are historically true or false, whether the Sacred Myths of one region or culture are superior to that of the others, etc. The methodology used for the discussion is an Omnicomparativist approach, i.e., a method of studying that randomly selects isolated data samples from varied populations across the globe, veritably suited to the objective of the paper. Trying to understand Sacred Myths by considering the complex human position and agency in life itself, this paper favours and follows a multiversal approach in studying the specificities of cultures and religion of the populations studied, grouping them into thematic sections instead of the commonly pursued archetypal and stereotypical classification.
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