基于课堂与课外元学科整合的未来林业专家专业活动准备的形成

V. Khryk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示了在课堂与课外活动元学科整合的基础上,未来林业专业人才专业活动准备形成的问题。确立了未来林业专业人才培养的理念是将不同专业培训对象和主体的努力和能力结合起来,实现课堂活动和课外活动的相互联系。研究发现,未来林业人才的课堂和课外培养是通过元学科整合来实现的,即整合不同科学领域学科的教材,综合高等教育的知识、技能和能力。事实证明,在主动式教学方法的基础上,在学科教师的参与下开展整合课程,可以实施整合方法,并促进未来林业专业人员按照以下标准工作的准备:动机-个人,认知-信息和有效-实践。在培训过程中采用问题陈述法、问题解决法和项目法等方法,可以在实际的基础上考虑软件的潜在可能性,对林业专家的专业情况具有重要意义,促进发展的准备。通过使用商业游戏、创意项目辩护、案例研究、团队合作、小组讨论、独立工作等形式和方法,可以实现未来林业专业人员为专业活动做好准备的形成。据了解,目前的课外活动形式是选修课、各种形式的小组和社团工作、测验、比赛、展览、考察、旅游、旅游俱乐部、专业比赛、专业技能比赛、职业生涯护照开发等。对生产实践给予了特别的重视。关键词:形成;准备就绪;未来的专家;林业;专业的活动;meta-subject集成;形式;方法;课堂和课外活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE FORESTRY SPECIALISTS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY BASED ON META-SUBJECT INTEGRATION IN CLASSROOM AND EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
The article reveals the problem of the formation of readiness of future forestry specialists for professional activity on the basis of meta-subject integration in classroom and extracurricular activities. It is established that the training of future forestry specialists is based on the idea of integrating the efforts and capabilities of different objects and subjects of professional training, which provides for the interconnection of classroom and extracurricular activities. It is revealed that the effectiveness of training of future forestry specialists in classroom and extracurricular activities was provided by meta-subject integration which is the integration of educational material of disciplines of different scientific fields, synthesis of knowledge, skills, and competencies of higher education. It is proved that conducting integration classes on the basis of active teaching methods with the involvement of subject teachers allows to implement an integrative approach and to promote the readiness of future forestry professionals to work according to the following criteria: motivational-personal, cognitive-informational, and effective-practical. The use of methods of a problem statement, problem-solving and project method, etc. in the process of training allows considering potential possibilities of software on the basis of real, significant for the specialist of forestry professional situations, promoting the development of readiness.It is established that the formation of readiness of future forestry professionals for professional activities is achieved through the use of such forms and methods of organizing the educational process in classroom work as business games, defense of creative projects, case studies, teamwork, group discussions, independent work, and more. It is revealed that the current forms of extracurricular activities are electives, various forms of group and club work, quizzes, competitions, exhibitions, expeditions, tourist trips, tourist clubs, professional competitions, professional skills tournaments, and professional career passport development. A special place is given to manufacturing practice. Keywords: formation; readiness; future specialists; forestry; professional activity; meta-subject integration; forms; methods; classroom and extracurricular activities.
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