基于GIS的青海省地形起伏度分析

Shuaibing Liu, Yaoping Cui, Fengxian Lu, Xiaoyan Qin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

地形起伏幅是数字地貌填图中评价土壤侵蚀敏感性的重要指标。基于100m分辨率的DEM数据,利用GIS空间统计工具计算青海省的地形起伏幅度。采用窗分析法和变点均值法,计算出青海省的最优统计单位和地形起伏幅度。结果表明:青海省最优统计单位为1km2,与青海省5个水土保持区一致;采用2种方法对青海的起伏幅度进行分类,结果表明,青海的起伏幅度可分为6个等级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The analysis of relief amplitude in Qinghai Province based on GIS
The relief amplitude is an important indicator in digital geomorphologic mapping, the evaluation of soil erosion sensitivity. Based on the DEM data (100m resolution), the relief amplitude of Qinghai was calculated by spatial statistical tool of GIS. By using the method of window analysis and the mean of change-point, the optimum statistical unit and relief amplitude of Qinghai Province was calculated. The result shows, the optimum statistical unit of Qinghai is 1km2 and is same with the 5 districts of soil and water conservation in Qinghai; classifying the relief amplitude of Qinghai by 2 methods, the result shows the relief amplitude can be divided into 6 grades.
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