学生解决非常规问题的元认知

M. Kholid, Arina Ahadiyati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学生的元认知能力根据他们的方面有不同的层次。元认知方面分为意识方面、评价方面和调节方面。本研究旨在描述学生在解决非常规问题时的元认知特征,包括意识特征、评价特征和调节特征。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,以泗水市八a班初中蜡染特别课程(PK)为样本,由六名学生组成。本研究的工具是非常规问题或测试、观察表和访谈指南。本研究的问题验证者是来自Muhammadiyah Surakarta大学的两位教师和一位数学教育讲师。数据收集技术使用测试、观察和访谈。本研究的数据分析技术通过数据还原、数据呈现和结论绘制三个阶段进行。本研究发现,八年级学生在解决非常规问题上的元认知并没有得到较好的发展。只有一个学生可以理想地找到意识、评价和调节的元认知方面。与中等水平的学生相比,高水平的学生能更好地发现元认知方面的问题。相比之下,低技能的学生并不能找到所有的元认知指标。在此基础上,进一步的研究可能会发现学生在数学问题元认知中存在的障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Students' metacognition in solving non-routine problems
Students’ metacognition abilities based on their aspects have different levels. Metacognition aspects had categorized into parts of awareness aspects, evaluation aspects, and aspects of regulation. This study aims to describe how students are metacognitive in solving non-routine problems based on awareness, evaluation, and regulation characteristics. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a sampled class VIII A Junior High School Batik Special Program (PK) Surakarta, which consisted of six students. The instruments in this research are non-routine problems or tests, observation sheets, and interview guidelines. The questions validator in this research are two teachers and a Mathematics Education lecturer from the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The data collection technique uses tests, observations, and interviews. The data analysis technique of research had carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study concluded that the student's metacognition of eighth grade in solving non-routine problems had not developed better. Only one student can ideally find the metacognition aspects of awareness, evaluation, and regulation. Compared to medium-capable students, students with high abilities can discover the metacognition aspects well. In comparison, students with low skills have not been able to find all indicators of metacognition. Based on the results, further research may discover students’ obstacles in implementing metacognition for mathematical problem-solving.
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