跨国公司在埃塞俄比亚选择市场进入模式的决定因素:实证研究

Getie Andualem Imiru
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引用次数: 1

摘要

跨国公司的进入战略受到多种因素的影响,因此必须做出一个艰难的决策。本研究的目的是研究影响在埃塞俄比亚开展业务的跨国公司选择的进入战略的因素。为了收集特定时间的数据,本研究采用了横断面调查和解释性研究方法。本研究采用刻意抽样的方法收集跨国公司的数据。最后,154份调查中只有120份(80%)被收回。然而,只有112个调查被用于统计分析,回复率为72%。为了研究影响企业进入方式选择的因素,采用了多项合法模型。研究发现,在5%的显著性水平下,企业规模和市场规模对选择出口和中间入口而不是分层入口的决策具有积极和实质性的影响。然而,在10%的显著水平上,全球经验、市场基础设施、文化距离、灵活性和控制程度等因素对选择出口和中间进入模式的决策产生了有利且显著的影响。基于研究结果的建议考虑了研究如何影响不同的利益相关者,如埃塞俄比亚政府、地区企业、国际公司和其他研究人员。可视化条
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINANTS OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES' CHOICE OF MARKET-ENTRY MODE FOR OPERATING IN ETHIOPIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Multinational corporations must make a difficult decision because their entry strategy is influenced by a number of factors. The purpose of this research is to look into the factors that influence the entry strategies chosen by multinational corporations doing business in Ethiopia. To collect data at a specific time, this study used cross-sectional surveys and an explanatory research methodology. Data from multinational corporations were collected for this study using deliberate sampling methods. In the end, only 120 (or 80%) of the 154 surveys distributed were returned. However, only 112 surveys were used for the statistical analysis, yielding a response rate of 72 percent. To investigate the factors influencing the choice of entry mode, a multinomial legit model was used. The study discovered that, at a 5% level of significance, the size of the firm and the size of the market had a positive and substantial influence on the decision to choose export and intermediate entry over the hierarchical entrance. However, at a 10% significance level, factors such as global experience, market infrastructure, cultural distance, flexibility, and degree of control are favourably and significantly impacting the decision to choose the export and intermediate modes of entrance over the hierarchical modes. The recommendations based on the study's findings consider how the study may affect different stakeholders, such as the Ethiopian government, regional businesses, international firms, and other researchers.  Article visualizations:
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