自由地做坏事。道德增强对自由意志和道德责任的一些可能含义

C. Luverà
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,生物医学技术的进步使人类能够通过药物、外科手术或基因技术来增强自己的身体和认知能力。在社会想象中,这种超越自然界限的新可能性引起了许多担忧,尽管这种可能性很遥远。在人类增强的更广泛框架中,我们将研究一个特殊的框架:道德生物增强。更具体地说,它是利用新的生物医学技术来改善我们的行为或道德反映。这类前瞻性干预引发了许多伦理问题。我们将特别关注对人类自由的影响,从而对道德责任的影响。尽管这些概念可能会受到道德生物增强的威胁,但我们可以想象一个未来的场景,在那里这些干预措施可能会有有用的社会就业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Free to do evil. Some possible implications of moral enhancement for free will and moral responsibility
In recent years the progress of biomedical technologies has enabled man to enhance his physical and cognitive abilities by using pharmaceutical, surgical, or genetic techniques. In social imaginary many worries are raised by this new possibility to go beyond the limits set up by nature, even though remote. In the wider framework of human enhancement we will examine a particular one: moral bioenhancement. More specifically it is the use of new biomedical technologies to improve our acting or reflecting morally. These kinds of prospective interventions raise many ethical issues. We will focus specifically on the implications for human freedom and consequently for moral responsibility. Although these concepts could be threatened by moral bioenhancement we could imagine a futuristic scenario where these kinds of interventions could have a useful social employment.
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