Tadeusz Sporek
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 摘要:由于全球化进程的日益重要,企业的国际化和跨国公司的生产产生了非常大的资本生产,从而产生了巨大的利润。跨国公司的收入往往超过一般发达国家的国内总产值。本文的主要目的是展示跨国公司(TNCs)在全球经济中的作用。引言部分简要介绍了全球化和深度全球化一体化的本质,其中跨国公司发挥了主要作用。这篇文章从两个层面对公司进行了分析:理论和历史(过去几十年来跨国公司和电子数据交换的定义和发展)和地理(跨国公司和外国附属公司的位置)。文章的最后部分显示了发达国家和发展中国家跨国公司经济实力的不对称性。作者主要根据联合国贸易和发展会议(贸发会议)的统计出版物,特别是《世界投资报告》介绍跨国公司的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Korporacje transnarodowe we współczesnej gospodarce światowej
. Summary: As a result of the growing importance of the processes of globalization, the internationalization of enterprises and TNC production has a very big capital production, which generates huge profits. The income of TNC often exceeds the value of GDP of countries that are avaragely developed. The main purpose of this article is to show the transnational corporations (TNCs) in the global economy. The indroduction presents concisely the essence of globalization and deep globalization integration, in those the main role played by TNCs. The article provides an analysis of corporations at two levels: theoretical and historical (definitions and development of TNCs and EDI over the last decades) and geographical (location of TNCs and foreign affiliates). The last part of the article shows the asymmery of economic power of TNCs from developed and developing economies. The author presents the importance of TNCs mainly on the basis of statistical publications of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), especially the World Investmment Report.
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