查尔斯·狄更斯小说《远大前程》中对维多利亚时代的描写

F. Haque
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引用次数: 3

摘要

查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》在小说中确实反映了维多利亚时代的社会,因此也反映了那个时代人们的道德。因为我们知道维多利亚时代基本上呈现出一些特征,如美德,力量,节俭,礼貌,清洁,诚实和贞洁。这些都是维多利亚时代的人们所推崇的道德。在这部小说《远大前程》中,狄更斯创造了一些维多利亚时代的人物,我们看到他们要么工作得很好,要么根本就没有工作。但是主人公皮普是动态的,他经历了一些变化,处理了不同的和重要的道德问题。不知何故,皮普留下了他被抚养长大的所有价值观。因为郝薇香小姐和艾丝黛拉用富裕的生活腐化了匹普。贪婪、美貌和傲慢是他不道德生活的组成部分。其他的角色,比如乔和毕蒂,在整部小说中都是静态的角色,成为我们所说的理想的维多利亚时代的表现。这部小说的主要主角是埃斯特拉,皮普认为他与她有某种爱情联系。因此,埃斯特拉在潜在的意义上被呈现为一个好人,在道德上变成了坏人。郝薇香小姐,她基本上是一个堕落的女人她是小说的中心人物。《远大前程》通过英格兰乡村和城市之间的高阶级、腐败的司法制度等重要特征揭示了维多利亚时代的社会状况。在这部小说中,狄更斯关注的是维多利亚时代的教育制度,下层阶级获得适当教育的机会较少。从小说的开头到结尾,狄更斯探讨了维多利亚社会的上层和下层阶级制度的一些重大问题,从最悲惨的罪犯马格韦契到沼泽国家的贫困人民,乔和毕蒂是这种制度的象征。在那之后,我们可以继续讲中产阶级家庭,潘波趣就是那个政权的代表。最后但并非最不重要的是,郝薇香小姐象征着维多利亚时代富有而精致的女性,她在小说《远大前程》中代表了上层社会。可以说,《远大前程》讲述和展示了维多利亚时代英国的阶级制度,小说人物也坚持了维多利亚时代的真实反映。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Depiction of Victorian Era in the Novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens’ Great Expectation actually did reflect the Victorian society and therefore the morality of that era’s people inside of the novel. Since we know that Victorian era basically present some features such as virtue, strength, thrift, manners, cleanliness, honesty and chastity. These are the morals that Victorian people used to hold with high esteem. In this novel Great Expectations, Dickens has created some Victorian characters whom we have seen both in good working way or not at all. But the protagonist named Pip was dynamic and he went through some several changes and dealt with different and significant moral issues. Somehow Pip left behind all the values he was raised with. Because Miss Havisham and Estella have corrupted Pip with rich life. Greed, beauty and arrogance were his ingredient of immoral life. The other characters like Joe and Biddy were static characters throughout the entire novel and became noticeable to be the manifestation of what we call as ideal Victorians. The main heroin of this novel was Estella with whom Pip thought he had some love connection. Hence, Estella has been presented as a good in the sense of potentiality and turned morally bad. Miss Havisham, who was basically a corrupt woman and she engraved the center of the novel. Great Expectations did disclose how was the situation of Victorian society through some important features such as higher class, corrupted judicial system between rural and urban England. Here in this novel, Dickens was concern about the education system in Victorian era where the lower class people get less opportunities of getting proper education. From the beginning to the end of this novel, Dickens explored some significant issues regarding higher and lower class system of Victorian society which did fluctuate from the greatest woeful criminal named Magwitch to the needy people of the swamp country, where Joe and Biddy were the symbol of that regime. After that we can proceed to the middle class family where Pumblechook was the person to represent that regime. Last but not the least Miss Havisham symbolized and bear flag of very rich and sophisticated Victorian woman who has represented the higher class society in the novel Great Expectations. Hence we can say Great Expectations has talked and displayed the class system of Victorian England and the characters of this novel therefore also did uphold the true reflection of Victorian era.
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