{"title":"传感器融合问题的Nadaraya-Watson估计","authors":"N. Rao","doi":"10.1109/ROBOT.1997.619268","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In a system of N sensors, the sensor S/sub j/, j=1,2...,N, outputs Y/sup j/spl isin//[0, 1], according to an unknown probability density p/sub j/(Y/sup j|/X), corresponding to input X/spl isin/[0, 1]. A training n-sample (X/sub 1/,Y/sub 1/), (X/sub 2/,Y/sub 2/), ..., (X/sub n/,Y/sub n/) is given where Y/sub i/=(Y/sub i//sup 1,/Y/sub i//sup 2,/...,Y/sub i//sup N/) such that Y/sub i//sup j /is the output of S/sub j/ in response to input X/sub i/. The problem is to estimate a fusion rule f:[0,1]/sup N//spl rarr/[0,1], based on the sample, such that the expected square error, I(f), is minimized over a family of functions /spl Fscr/ with uniformly bounded modulus of smoothness. Let f* minimize I(.) over /spl Fscr/; f* cannot be computed since the underlying densities are unknown. We estimate the sample size sufficient to ensure that Nadaraya-Watson estimator f/spl circ/ satisfies P[I(f/spl circ/)-I(f*)>/spl epsiv/]</spl delta/ for /spl epsiv/>0 and /spl delta/, 0</spl delta/<1. We apply this method to the problem of detecting a door by a mobile robot equipped with arrays of ultrasonic and infrared sensors.","PeriodicalId":225473,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1997-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"16","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nadaraya-Watson estimator for sensor fusion problems\",\"authors\":\"N. Rao\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ROBOT.1997.619268\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In a system of N sensors, the sensor S/sub j/, j=1,2...,N, outputs Y/sup j/spl isin//[0, 1], according to an unknown probability density p/sub j/(Y/sup j|/X), corresponding to input X/spl isin/[0, 1]. A training n-sample (X/sub 1/,Y/sub 1/), (X/sub 2/,Y/sub 2/), ..., (X/sub n/,Y/sub n/) is given where Y/sub i/=(Y/sub i//sup 1,/Y/sub i//sup 2,/...,Y/sub i//sup N/) such that Y/sub i//sup j /is the output of S/sub j/ in response to input X/sub i/. The problem is to estimate a fusion rule f:[0,1]/sup N//spl rarr/[0,1], based on the sample, such that the expected square error, I(f), is minimized over a family of functions /spl Fscr/ with uniformly bounded modulus of smoothness. Let f* minimize I(.) over /spl Fscr/; f* cannot be computed since the underlying densities are unknown. We estimate the sample size sufficient to ensure that Nadaraya-Watson estimator f/spl circ/ satisfies P[I(f/spl circ/)-I(f*)>/spl epsiv/]</spl delta/ for /spl epsiv/>0 and /spl delta/, 0</spl delta/<1. We apply this method to the problem of detecting a door by a mobile robot equipped with arrays of ultrasonic and infrared sensors.\",\"PeriodicalId\":225473,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1997-04-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"16\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1997.619268\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1997.619268","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
摘要
在有N个传感器的系统中,传感器S/sub j/, j=1,2,…,N,根据未知概率密度p/sub j/(Y/sup j|/X),对应输入X/spl isin/[0,1],输出Y/sup j/spl isin//[0,1]。培训n个抽样(X /子1 / Y /订阅1 /),(X /子2 / Y / sub 2 /),…(X / an / Y / an /)是考虑到Y / (i / = (Y /子我/ /吃晚饭1,/ Y /订阅/ /一口2,/……,Y/下标i//sup N/),使得Y/下标i//sup j/是S/下标j/响应输入X/下标i/的输出。问题是基于样本估计融合规则f:[0,1]/sup N//spl rarr/[0,1],使得期望平方误差I(f)在光滑模数一致有界的函数族/spl Fscr/上最小化。令f*最小化I(.) / /spl Fscr/;由于底层密度未知,因此无法计算F *。我们估计的样本量足以保证nadarya - watson估计量f/spl circ/满足P[I(f/spl circ/)-I(f*)>/spl epsiv/]0和/spl delta/, 0本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nadaraya-Watson estimator for sensor fusion problems
In a system of N sensors, the sensor S/sub j/, j=1,2...,N, outputs Y/sup j/spl isin//[0, 1], according to an unknown probability density p/sub j/(Y/sup j|/X), corresponding to input X/spl isin/[0, 1]. A training n-sample (X/sub 1/,Y/sub 1/), (X/sub 2/,Y/sub 2/), ..., (X/sub n/,Y/sub n/) is given where Y/sub i/=(Y/sub i//sup 1,/Y/sub i//sup 2,/...,Y/sub i//sup N/) such that Y/sub i//sup j /is the output of S/sub j/ in response to input X/sub i/. The problem is to estimate a fusion rule f:[0,1]/sup N//spl rarr/[0,1], based on the sample, such that the expected square error, I(f), is minimized over a family of functions /spl Fscr/ with uniformly bounded modulus of smoothness. Let f* minimize I(.) over /spl Fscr/; f* cannot be computed since the underlying densities are unknown. We estimate the sample size sufficient to ensure that Nadaraya-Watson estimator f/spl circ/ satisfies P[I(f/spl circ/)-I(f*)>/spl epsiv/]0 and /spl delta/, 0