纳奈语和南通古斯语

Sofia Oskolskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章涉及通古斯南部语言的概述:赫哲,乌底赫,奥罗克,纳奈,乌尔查和奥罗克。社会语言学和方言的情况被描述,以及在谱系和接触方面讨论的语言的历史。这个语言群最具体的特征是与其他跨欧亚语言共有的特征一起观察到的。作为南通古斯语言之一的一个例子,纳奈语的大纲被给出,特别关注一些纳奈语特点的历史发展(否定形式的派生,用非有限形式代替有限形式等)。讨论了纳奈语的一些特征,并与其他密切相关的语言进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanai and the Southern Tungusic languages
The chapter deals with an overview of the Southern Tungusic languages: Hezhe, Udihe, Oroch, Nanai, Ulcha, and Orok. The sociolinguistic and dialectal situation is described, as well as the history of the languages under discussion in respect of genealogy and contacts. The most specific features of this language group are observed alongside the features shared with the other Transeurasian languages. An outline of the Nanai language is given as an example of one of the Southern Tungusic languages, with a special focus on the historical development of some Nanai peculiarities (derivation of negative forms, substitution of finite forms by nonfinite forms and others). Some Nanai features are discussed in comparison with other closely related languages.
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