焊接过程建模中材料的热特性

Valentin Anguelov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在金属制品的制造过程中,焊接工艺的应用导致了母材性能的改变。过程模拟可以评估在焊缝附近加热的效果。与特定材料相关的输入数据的可用性和使用对结果的可靠性至关重要。确定了热建模所需的材料的热特性。研究了它们与材料温度的关系,并给出了计算公式。在现有的数据来源中发现了特定结构钢、不锈钢、镍和钛合金的特定值。热特性的数值以图形和表格形式表示,便于在计算、变化趋势评估和特定用途的适用性方面直接实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS IN MODELLING OF WELDING PROCESSES
The application of welding processes during manufacturing of metallic products result in changes of the properties of the base materials. Process simulation enables evaluation of the effect of heat application in proximity to the weld seam. The availability and use of input data, relevant for the specific material, is essential for the reliability of the results. The thermal characteristics of the materials, required for the heat modelling were identified. Their dependency on the material temperature was investigated and the formulas were presented. Particular values were found in existingdata sources, for specific structural steels, stainless steels, nickel and titanium alloys. The values of the thermal characteristics were represented and in graphical and tabulated formats, facilitating direct implementation in calculations, assessment of variation trends and applicability for specific purposes. 
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