社会给付、补偿和福利是乌克兰人民的一系列社会福利

Olga Topol, Nataliia Sukhytska
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摘要

本文提出了一个理论论证和实证验证的有效性的社会支付,补偿和福利在乌克兰的社会福利范围。对有子女家庭的社会援助进行了分析。改善社会福利制度的方法指出:法律(精简乌克兰社会保障的管理框架,概括援助、补偿和福利的种类,消除重复);财政(从乌克兰国家预算中提供资金,作为单独的社会支出项目,审计预算支出使用的有效性;提供将预算资金转移给非国家行为者等的可能性);人员(增加专家的工资,对复杂(责任)和活动范围设定附加费;社会(提高职业声望,按社会救助质量标准审核和认证人员);教育(根据专业引入统一的专业培训、再培训和高级培训模式)、预测(为培训提供有针对性的后续就业顺序)、组织(在社会援助实体、教育工作者、国际组织代表之间建立有效的互动)、信息技术(使人们能够自由和技术上方便地获得有关社会福利、服务、福利和提供这些福利的实体的信息)、信息和广告(使用网页、网站、“个人电子办公室”、电话“热点”/咨询热线、在线和离线咨询等);管理(授予、指定和控制付款,以集中于一个中央实体的权力);向主要实体的领土办事处提供援助)。拟定的建议,除其他外,提出:根据乌克兰的法律文件创建“社会援助、服务和福利的统一信息库”,向人口提供资金来源(国家预算资金、非政府组织资金、地方社区资金)和“乌克兰受益人统一登记册”,在联合数据处理中,将提供机会进行比较:关于援助资金数额和援助中消费者需求的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIAL PAYMENTS, COMPENSATIONS AND BENEFITS AS A RANGE OF SOCIAL WELFARE OF THE POPULATION IN UKRAINE
The article presents a theoretical justification and empirical verification of the effectiveness of social payments, compensa-tions, and benefits in Ukraine as ranges of social welfare. An analysis of social assistance to families with children performs. The ways of improving the social welfare system indicated: legal (streamline the regulatory framework of social security in Ukraine, generalize the types of assistance, compensation and benefits, eliminate duplication); financial (to provide funding from the State Budget of Ukraine as a separate item of social expenditures, to audit the effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures; topro-vide for the possibility of transferring budget funds to non-state actors, etc.); personnel (increase salaries of specialists, set sur-charges for complexity (responsibility) and scope of activities; social (increase the prestige of the profession, audit and certifica-tion of personnel according to quality standards of social assistance); educational (introduce unified models of professional training, retraining and advanced training) specialists in the field of social work in accordance with the specialization), prognos-tic (provide a targeted order for training with their subsequent employment), organizational (establish effective interaction be-tween social assistance entities, educators, representatives of international organizations), information technology (providefree and technically convenient access of the population to information on social benefits, services, benefits, entities that provide them), information and advertising (use web pages, websites, "personal e-offices", telephone "hot" / consultation lines, on-online and offline consul etc.); management (granting, appointment and control of payments to concentrate in the powers of one central entity; providing assistance to the territorial offices of the main entity).The developed recommendations, among others, are proposed: to create based on legal documents of Ukraine "Unified information base of social assistances, services, and benefits" provided to the population indicating sources of funding (state budget funds, funds of non-governmental organizations, local communities), and "Unified Register of Beneficiaries in Ukraine" which in joint data processing, will provide an opportunity to compare: information on the amount of funding for assistance and the needs of consumers in this aid.
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